python3+PyQt5 实现理解python语法并做高亮显示的纯文本编辑器

本文通过Python3+PyQt5实现《python Qt Gui 快速编程》这本书13章程序理解python语法并做高亮显示的纯文本编辑器，采QSyntaxHighlighter类库。

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import os
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QEvent, QFile, QFileInfo, QIODevice, QRegExp,
                          QTextStream,Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QAction, QApplication,  QFileDialog,
                             QMainWindow, QMessageBox, QTextEdit)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QFont, QIcon,QColor,QKeySequence,QSyntaxHighlighter,QTextCharFormat,QTextCursor
import qrc_resources


__version__ = "1.1.0"


class PythonHighlighter(QSyntaxHighlighter):

    Rules = []
    Formats = {}

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(PythonHighlighter, self).__init__(parent)

        self.initializeFormats()

        KEYWORDS = ["and", "as", "assert", "break", "class",
                "continue", "def", "del", "elif", "else", "except",
                "exec", "finally", "for", "from", "global", "if",
                "import", "in", "is", "lambda", "not", "or", "pass",
                "print", "raise", "return", "try", "while", "with",
                "yield"]
        BUILTINS = ["abs", "all", "any", "basestring", "bool",
                "callable", "chr", "classmethod", "cmp", "compile",
                "complex", "delattr", "dict", "dir", "divmod",
                "enumerate", "eval", "execfile", "exit", "file",
                "filter", "float", "frozenset", "getattr", "globals",
                "hasattr", "hex", "id", "int", "isinstance",
                "issubclass", "iter", "len", "list", "locals", "map",
                "max", "min", "object", "oct", "open", "ord", "pow",
                "property", "range", "reduce", "repr", "reversed",
                "round", "set", "setattr", "slice", "sorted",
                "staticmethod", "str", "sum", "super", "tuple", "type",
                "vars", "zip"] 
        CONSTANTS = ["False", "True", "None", "NotImplemented",
                     "Ellipsis"]

        PythonHighlighter.Rules.append((QRegExp(
                "|".join([r"\b%s\b" % keyword for keyword in KEYWORDS])),
                "keyword"))
        PythonHighlighter.Rules.append((QRegExp(
                "|".join([r"\b%s\b" % builtin for builtin in BUILTINS])),
                "builtin"))
        PythonHighlighter.Rules.append((QRegExp(
                "|".join([r"\b%s\b" % constant
                for constant in CONSTANTS])), "con