python3+PyQt5 实现多文档界面（MDI）

本文是对《Python Qt GUI快速编程》的第9章的多文档界面的例子texteditor用Python3+PyQt5进行改写。
注：import qrc_resources，资源文件resources.qrc如下：

<!DOCTYPE RCC><RCC version="1.0">
<qresource>
<file alias="icon.png">images/icon.png</file>
<file alias="filenew.png">images/filenew.png</file>
<file alias="fileopen.png">images/fileopen.png</file>
<file alias="filesave.png">images/filesave.png</file>
<file alias="filesaveas.png">images/filesaveas.png</file>
<file alias="fileclose.png">images/filequit.png</file>
<file alias="filequit.png">images/filequit.png</file>
<file alias="editcut.png">images/editcut.png</file>
<file alias="editcopy.png">images/editcopy.png</file>
<file alias="editpaste.png">images/editpaste.png</file>
<file alias="editadd.png">images/editadd.png</file>
<file alias="editedit.png">images/editedit.png</file>
<file alias="editdelete.png">images/editdelete.png</file>
</qresource>
</RCC>

sudo pyrcc5 -o qrc_resources.py resources.qrc 生成qrc_resources.py

/home/yrd/eric_workspace/chap09/textedit.py

from PyQt5.QtCore import (QFile, QFileInfo, QIODevice,
        QTextStream, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QFileDialog, QMessageBox, QTextEdit)


class TextEdit(QTextEdit):

    NextId = 1

    def __init__(self, filename="", parent=None):
        super(TextEdit, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_DeleteOnClose)
        self.filename = filename
        if not self.filename:
            self.filename = "Unnamed-{0}.txt".format(
                                    TextEdit.NextId)
            TextEdit.NextId += 1
        self.document().setModified(False)
        self.setWindowTitle(QFileInfo(self.filename).fileName())


    def closeEvent(self, event):
        if (self.document().isModified() and
            QMessageBox.question(self,
                   "Text Editor - Unsaved Changes",
                   "Save unsaved changes in {0}?".format(self.filename),
                   QMessageBox.Yes|QMessageBox.No) ==
                QMessageBox.Yes):
            try:
                self.save()
            except EnvironmentError as e:
                QMessageBox.warning(self,
                        "Text Editor -- Save Error",
                        "Failed to save {0}: {1}".format(self.filename, e))


    def isModified(self):
        return self.document().isModified()