python3+PyQt5 使用数据库表视图

上文提到窗体可以一次性呈现出来自同一记录的各个域，但是对于用户希望能看到多条记录的表来说，就需要使用表格化的视图了。本文通过python3+pyqt5改写实现了python Qt gui 快速变成15章的例子，用户能够一次看到多条记录。

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import (PYQT_VERSION_STR, QDate, QFile, QRegExp, QVariant, QModelIndex,Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication,QComboBox,
                             QDateTimeEdit, QDialog, QGridLayout, QHBoxLayout, QLabel,
                             QLineEdit, QDateEdit,QMessageBox, QPushButton,
                             QStyleOptionViewItem, QTableView,QVBoxLayout)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap,QCursor,QRegExpValidator
from PyQt5.QtSql import (QSqlDatabase, QSqlQuery, QSqlRelation,
                         QSqlRelationalDelegate, QSqlRelationalTableModel,QSqlTableModel)
import qrc_resources
MAC = True
try:
    from PyQt5.QtGui import qt_mac_set_native_menubar
except ImportError:
    MAC = False

ID = 0
NAME = ASSETID = 1
CATEGORYID = DATE = DESCRIPTION = 2
ROOM = ACTIONID = 3

ACQUIRED = 1


def createFakeData():
    import random

    print("Dropping tables...")
    query = QSqlQuery()
    query.exec_("DROP TABLE assets")
    query.exec_("DROP TABLE logs")
    query.exec_("DROP TABLE actions")
    query.exec_("DROP TABLE categories")
    QApplication.processEvents()

    print("Creating tables...")
    query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE actions (
                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
                name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
                description VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL)""")
    query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE categories (
                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
                name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
                description VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL)""")
    query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE assets (
                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
                name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
                categoryid INTEGER NOT NULL,
                room VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
                FOREIGN KEY (categoryid) REFERENCES categories)""")
    query.exec_("""CREATE TABLE logs (
                id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
                assetid INTEGER NOT NULL,
                date DATE NOT NULL,
                actionid INTEGER NOT NULL,
                FOREIGN KEY (assetid) REFERENCES assets,
                FOREIGN KEY (actionid) REFERENCES actions)""")
    QApplication.processEvents()

    print("Populating tables...")
    query.exec_("INSERT INTO actions (name, description) "
                "VALUES ('Acquired', 'When installed')")
    query.exec_("INSERT INTO actions (name, description) "
                "VALUES ('Broken', 'When failed and unusable')")
    query.exec_("INSERT INTO actions (name, description) "
                "VALUES ('Repaired', 'When back in service')")
    query.exec_("INSERT INTO actions (name, description) "
                "VALUES ('Routine maintenance', "
                "'When tested, refilled, etc.')")
    query.exec_("INSERT INTO categories (name, description) VALUES "
                "('Computer Equipment', "
                "'Monitors, System Units, Peripherals, etc.')")
    query.exec_("INSERT INTO categories (name, description) VALUES "
                "('Furniture', 'Chairs, Tables, Desks, etc.')")
    query.exec_("INSERT INTO categories (name, description) VALUES "
                "('Electrical Equipment', 'Non-computer electricals')")
    today = QDate.currentDate()
    floors = list(range(1, 12)) + list(range(14, 28))
    monitors = (('17" LCD Monitor', 1),
                ('20" LCD Monitor', 1),
                ('21" LCD Monitor', 1),
                ('21" CRT Monitor', 1),
                ('24" CRT Monitor', 1))
    computers = (("Computer (32-bit/80GB/0.5GB)", 1),
                 ("Computer (32-bit/100GB/1GB)", 1),
                 ("Computer (32-bit/120GB/1GB)", 1),
                 ("Computer (64-bit/240GB/2GB)", 1),
                 ("Computer (64-bit/320GB/4GB)", 1))
    printers = (("Laser Printer (4 ppm)", 1),
                ("Laser Printer (6 ppm)", 1),
                ("Laser Printer (8 ppm)", 1),
                ("Laser Printer (16 ppm)", 1))
    chairs = (("Secretary Chair", 2),
              ("Executive Chair (Basic)", 2),
              ("Executive Chair (Ergonimic)", 2),
              ("Executive Chair (Hi-Tech)", 2))
    desks = (("Desk (Basic, 3 drawer)", 2),
             ("Desk (Standard, 3 drawer)", 2),
             ("Desk (Executive, 3 drawer)", 2),
             ("Desk (Executive, 4 drawer)", 2),
             ("Desk (Large, 4 drawer)", 2))
    furniture = (("Filing Cabinet (3 drawer)", 2),
                 ("Filing Cabinet (4 drawer)", 2),
                 ("Filing Cabinet (5 drawer)", 2),
                 ("Bookcase (4 shelves)", 2),
                 ("Bookcase (6 shelv