python3+PyQt5 创建网络应用-TCP客户端和TCP服务器

本文通过python3+PyQt5实现《python Qt GUI快速编程》第18章的例子Building Services application。本例分别创建一个TCP客户端和TCP服务器，采用PyQt的QtNetwork模块，而不是Python标准库或Twisted网络引擎。
以下为TCP客户端的程序代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python3

import sys
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QByteArray, QDataStream, QDate, QIODevice,
                          QRegExp, Qt)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QApplication, QDateEdit, QFrame, QGridLayout,
                             QHBoxLayout, QLabel, QLineEdit, QPushButton,
                             QWidget)
from PyQt5.QtGui import QRegExpValidator
from PyQt5.QtNetwork import (QTcpSocket,)

MAC = True
try:
    from PyQt5.QtGui import qt_mac_set_native_menubar
except ImportError:
    MAC = False

PORT = 9407
SIZEOF_UINT16 = 2


class BuildingServicesClient(QWidget):

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(BuildingServicesClient, self).__init__(parent)

        self.socket = QTcpSocket()
        self.nextBlockSize = 0
        self.request = None

        roomLabel = QLabel("&Room")
        self.roomEdit = QLineEdit()
        roomLabel.setBuddy(self.roomEdit)
        regex = QRegExp(r"[0-9](?:0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[0-4])")
        self.roomEdit.setValidator(QRegExpValidator(regex, self))
        self.roomEdit.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
        dateLabel = QLabel("&Date")
        self.dateEdit = QDateEdit()
        dateLabel.setBuddy(self.dateEdit)
        self.dateEdit.setAlignment(Qt.AlignRight|Qt.AlignVCenter)
        self.dateEdit.setDate(QDate.currentDate().addDays(1))
        self.dateEdit.setDisplayFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
        responseLabel = QLabel("Response")
        self.responseLabel = QLabel()
        self.responseLabel.setFrameStyle(QFrame.StyledPanel|QFrame.Sunken)

        self.bookButton = QPushButton("&Book")
        self.bookButton.setEnabled(False)
        self.unBookButton = QPushButton("&Unbook")
        self.unBookButton.setEnabled(False)
        self.bookingsOnDateButton = QPushButton("Bookings &on Date?")
        self.bookingsForRoomButton = QPushButton("Bookings &for Room?")
        self.bookingsForRoomButton.setEnabled(False)
        quitButton = QPushButton("&Quit")
        if not MAC:
            self.bookButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)
            self.unBookButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)
            self.bookingsOnDateButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)
            self.bookingsForRoomButton.setFocusPolicy(Qt.NoFocus)

        buttonLayout = QHBoxLayout()
        buttonLayout.addWidget(self.bookButton)
        buttonLayout.addWidget(self.unBookButton)
        buttonLayout.addWidget(self.bookingsOnDateButton)
        buttonLayout.addWidget(self.bookingsForRoomButton)
        buttonLayout.addStretch()
        buttonLayout.addWidget(quitButton)
        layout = QGridLayout()
        layout.addWidget(roomLabel, 0, 0)
        layout.addWidget(self.roomEdit, 0, 1)
        l