python学习笔记：try---except

 一、try—except

try:
    <语句>     #正常执行语句
except:
    <语句>     #catch异常，执行语句
               #The except block tells you what to do when an exception is caught.

二、try—except Exception as e

try:
    <语句>    #正常执行语句
except Exception as e:    #catch异常，并将异常（Exception）赋值为e
    <语句>    #执行异常语句

三、try—except XXX as e

try:
    <语句>    #正常执行语句
except XXX as e:    #catchXXX类型异常，并赋值为e
    <语句>    #执行异常语句
              #XXX为Exception的某一类型，如AssertionError、ZeroDivisionError等等