看源码之前先来了解一下这两个类的作用：LinearSnapHelper是用来在滑动结束时让最靠近中间的位置的子条目居中的，PagerSnapHelper不仅带有LinearSnapHelper居中的效果还带有ViewPager的效果，每次只能滑动一页。
SnapHelper的使用很简单一行代码搞定，实现如下：
new LinearSnapHelper().attachToRecyclerView(mRecyclerView)实现源码如下：
public void attachToRecyclerView(@Nullable RecyclerView recyclerView)
throws IllegalStateException {
if (mRecyclerView == recyclerView) {
return; // nothing to do
}
if (mRecyclerView != null) {
destroyCallbacks();
}
mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
if (mRecyclerView != null) {
setupCallbacks();
mGravityScroller = new Scroller(mRecyclerView.getContext(),
new DecelerateInterpolator());
snapToTargetExistingView();
}
}此方法的意思就是持有当前绑定RecyclerView的引用，如果当前对象一样则不需要再次绑定，如果当前绑定对象不一样解除原来RecyclerView的注册事件，重新注册新的绑定RecyclerView的事件，绑定事件如下：
private void setupCallbacks() throws IllegalStateException {
if (mRecyclerView.getOnFlingListener() != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("An instance of OnFlingListener already set.");
}
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(mScrollListener);
mRecyclerView.setOnFlingListener(this);
}这个方法一是监听了滚动事件，一个是监听了快速滑动事件。如果我们想自己写将滑动停止时最靠近中间的子条目居中显示的话，需要监听滚动事件，在滚动事件停止时，将缺的那点距离通过RecyclrView.scrollBy方法补齐。而snapToTargetExistingView方法实现如下：
void snapToTargetExistingView() {
if (mRecyclerView == null) {
return;
}
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager == null) {
return;
}
View snapView = findSnapView(layoutManager);
if (snapView == null) {
return;
}
int[] snapDistance = calculateDistanceToFinalSnap(layoutManager, snapView);
if (snapDistance[0] != 0 || snapDistance[1] != 0) {
mRecyclerView.smoothScrollBy(snapDistance[0], snapDistance[1]);
}
}这个方法就是在重新绑定后用findSnapView找出符合规矩的的子条目，然后通过calculateDistanceToFinalSnap方法计算出距离最后通过smoothScrollBy滚动合适显示位置。继承SnapHelper类需要重写三个方法。如下：
public abstract int[] calculateDistanceToFinalSnap(@NonNull RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager,
@NonNull View targetView);这个方法用来计算符合条件的子条目距离中心位置的距离。如下：
public abstract View findSnapView(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager);这个方法用来找到合适的子条目View。如下：
public abstract int findTargetSnapPosition(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, int velocityX,
int velocityY);
}这个方法用来快速滚动时发现滚动到合适的位置Position。接下来看一下监听滚动事件
private final RecyclerView.OnScrollListener mScrollListener =
new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
boolean mScrolled = false;
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
if (newState == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && mScrolled) {
mScrolled = false;
snapToTargetExistingView();
}
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
if (dx != 0 || dy != 0) {
mScrolled = true;
}
}
};
手指滑动时将mScrolled 标记为true，在手指离开屏幕后调用snapToTargetExistingView方法。实现如下：
void snapToTargetExistingView() {
if (mRecyclerView == null) {
return;
}
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager == null) {
return;
}
View snapView = findSnapView(layoutManager);
if (snapView == null) {
return;
}
int[] snapDistance = calculateDistanceToFinalSnap(layoutManager, snapView);
if (snapDistance[0] != 0 || snapDistance[1] != 0) {
mRecyclerView.smoothScrollBy(snapDistance[0], snapDistance[1]);
}
}还是获得匹配方法，然后计算出距离最后控制RecyclerView滑动距离的调整。当快速滑动的时候回调snapFromFling方法
public boolean onFling(int velocityX, int velocityY) {
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
if (layoutManager == null) {
return false;
}
RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = mRecyclerView.getAdapter();
if (adapter == null) {
return false;
}
int minFlingVelocity = mRecyclerView.getMinFlingVelocity();
return (Math.abs(velocityY) > minFlingVelocity || Math.abs(velocityX) > minFlingVelocity)
&& snapFromFling(layoutManager, velocityX, velocityY);
}
/** private boolean snapFromFling(@NonNull RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, int velocityX,
int velocityY) {
if (!(layoutManager instanceof RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider)) {
return false;
}
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = createScroller(layoutManager);
if (smoothScroller == null) {
return false;
}
int targetPosition = findTargetSnapPosition(layoutManager, velocityX, velocityY);
if (targetPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return false;
}
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(targetPosition);
layoutManager.startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
return true;
}
这个方法就是找到滑动到什么位置，然后开始滑动到指定位置。接下来看一下具体实现,先来看一下LinearSnapHelper的实现：
public int[] calculateDistanceToFinalSnap(
@NonNull RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, @NonNull View targetView) {
int[] out = new int[2];
if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
out[0] = distanceToCenter(targetView,
getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager));
} else {
out[0] = 0;
}
if (layoutManager.canScrollVertically()) {
out[1] = distanceToCenter(targetView,
getVerticalHelper(layoutManager));
} else {
out[1] = 0;
}
return out;
}
这个方法根据RecyclerView子条目的排版计算出最近子条目据中间的位置给数组赋值。
public View findSnapView(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
if (layoutManager.canScrollVertically()) {
return findCenterView(layoutManager, getVerticalHelper(layoutManager));
} else if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
return findCenterView(layoutManager, getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager));
}
return null;
}这个方法用来发现据中间最近距离的View。findCenterView方法实现如下：
private View findCenterView(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager,
OrientationHelper helper) {
int childCount = layoutManager.getChildCount();
if (childCount == 0) {
return null;
}
View closestChild = null;
final int center = helper.getStartAfterPadding() + helper.getTotalSpace() / 2;
int absClosest = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
final View child = layoutManager.getChildAt(i);
int childCenter = helper.getDecoratedStart(child)
+ (helper.getDecoratedMeasurement(child) / 2);
int absDistance = Math.abs(childCenter - center);
/** if child center is closer than previous closest, set it as closest **/
if (absDistance < absClosest) {
absClosest = absDistance;
closestChild = child;
}
}
return closestChild;
}这个方法很简单就是遍历所有的子View找到据中间位置最近的子View
下面这个方法用来在RecyclerView快速滑动的时候找到当前需要划到的位置
@Override
public int findTargetSnapPosition(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, int velocityX,
int velocityY) {
if (!(layoutManager instanceof RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider)) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
final int itemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
if (itemCount == 0) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
final View currentView = findSnapView(layoutManager);
if (currentView == null) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
final int currentPosition = layoutManager.getPosition(currentView);
if (currentPosition == RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider vectorProvider =
(RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider) layoutManager;
// deltaJumps sign comes from the velocity which may not match the order of children in
// the LayoutManager. To overcome this, we ask for a vector from the LayoutManager to
// get the direction.
PointF vectorForEnd = vectorProvider.computeScrollVectorForPosition(itemCount - 1);
if (vectorForEnd == null) {
// cannot get a vector for the given position.
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
int vDeltaJump, hDeltaJump;
if (layoutManager.canScrollHorizontally()) {
hDeltaJump = estimateNextPositionDiffForFling(layoutManager,
getHorizontalHelper(layoutManager), velocityX, 0);
if (vectorForEnd.x < 0) {
hDeltaJump = -hDeltaJump;
}
} else {
hDeltaJump = 0;
}
if (layoutManager.canScrollVertically()) {
vDeltaJump = estimateNextPositionDiffForFling(layoutManager,
getVerticalHelper(layoutManager), 0, velocityY);
if (vectorForEnd.y < 0) {
vDeltaJump = -vDeltaJump;
}
} else {
vDeltaJump = 0;
}
int deltaJump = layoutManager.canScrollVertically() ? vDeltaJump : hDeltaJump;
if (deltaJump == 0) {
return RecyclerView.NO_POSITION;
}
int targetPos = currentPosition + deltaJump;
if (targetPos < 0) {
targetPos = 0;
}
if (targetPos >= itemCount) {
targetPos = itemCount - 1;
}
return targetPos;
}
LinearSnapHelper和PagerSnapHelper原理一样，只不过PagerSnapHelper多了自定义的滑动的效果
protected RecyclerView.SmoothScroller createScroller(
@NonNull RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {
if (!(layoutManager instanceof RecyclerView.SmoothScroller.ScrollVectorProvider)) {
return null;
}
return new LinearSmoothScroller(mRecyclerView.getContext()) {
@Override
protected void onTargetFound(View targetView, RecyclerView.State state, Action action) {
int[] snapDistances = calculateDistanceToFinalSnap(mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager(),
targetView);
final int dx = snapDistances[0];
final int dy = snapDistances[1];
final int time = calculateTimeForDeceleration(Math.max(Math.abs(dx), Math.abs(dy)));
if (time > 0) {
action.update(dx, dy, time, mDecelerateInterpolator);
}
}
@Override
protected float calculateSpeedPerPixel(DisplayMetrics displayMetrics) {
return MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH / displayMetrics.densityDpi;
}
@Override
protected int calculateTimeForScrolling(int dx) {
return Math.min(MAX_SCROLL_ON_FLING_DURATION, super.calculateTimeForScrolling(dx));
}
};
}自定义了LinearSmoothScroller用来改变滑动的速度和时间用来让滑动看起来更顺滑。
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