《c primer plus》编程练习回顾-第四章

4.8 编程练习
1.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   char firstname[81],secondname[81];
   printf("Please input your name:");
   scanf("%s %s",firstname,secondname);
   printf("%s %s",firstname,secondname);
   return 0;
}

2.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(void)
{
    char name[81];
    printf("Please input your name:");
    scanf("%s", name);
    printf("%20s\n", name);
    printf("\"%-20s\"\n", name);
    printf("%*s", strlen(name), name);
    return 0;
}

3.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   float a;
   scanf("%f",&a);
   printf("a. The input is %.1f or %.1e\n",a,a);
   printf("b. The input is %+.3f or %.3E\n",a,a);
   return 0;
}

4.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    float tall;
    scanf("%f", &tall);
    printf("You are %.3f cm tall.\n",tall);
    return 0;
}

5.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(void)
{
   char fname[21],sname[21];
   int num1,num2;
   printf("Please input your name:");
   scanf("%s %s",fname,sname);
   printf("%s %s\n",sname,fname);
   printf("%*d %*d\n",strlen(sname),strlen(sname),strlen(fname),strlen(fname));
   printf("%-*d %-*d\n",strlen(sname),strlen(sname),strlen(fname),strlen(fname));
   return 0;
}

6.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<float.h>
int main(void)
{
   float a=1.0/3.0;
   double b=1.0/3.0;
   printf("%.4f,%.12f,%.16f,%d\n",a,a,a,FLT_DIG);
   printf("%.4f,%.12f,%.16f,%d\n",b,b,b,DBL_DIG);
}

7.

#include<stdio.h>
#define GALLON 3.785 
#define MILE 1.609 
int main(void)
{
float mile,gallon;
printf("Please input miles and gallons:");
scanf("%f %f",&mile,&gallon);
printf("Miles per gallon:%.1f\n",mile/gallon);
printf("Litres per 100 kilometre:%.1f\n",gallon*GALLON/(100*mile*MILE));
return 0;
}