《c primer plus》编程练习回顾-第七章

7.12 编程练习
1.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int space = 0, new_line = 0, others = 0;
    char ch;
    while ((ch = getchar())!='#')
    {
        if (ch == ' ')
            space++;
        else if (ch == '\n')
            new_line++;
        else others++;
    }
    printf("space=%d,new_line=%d,others=%d\n", space, new_line, others);
    return 0;

}

2.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    int count = 0;
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
    {
        count++;
        printf("%c %d  ", ch, ch);
        if (count % 8 == 0)
            printf("\n");
    } 
    return 0;
}

3.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int i_even = 0, sum_even = 0, i_odd = 0, sum_odd = 0, num;
    printf("Please input numbers (0 to quit):");
   /*用恒成立的循环持续获取输入*/
    while (1) 
    {
        scanf("%d", &num);
        if (num == 0) break;
        if (num % 2 == 0) { i_even++; sum_even += num; }
        else { i_odd++; sum_odd += num; }
    }
    printf("even number's count: %d\n", i_even);
    printf("even number's sum : %d\n", sum_even);
    printf("odd number's count: %d\n", i_odd);
    printf("odd number's sum : %d\n", sum_odd);
    return 0;
}

4.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int a = 0, b = 0;
    char ch;
    printf("Please input a string end by #:");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
    {
        if (ch == '.')
        {

            putchar('!');
            a++;
        }
        else if (ch == '!') 
        { 
            putchar('!'); 
            putchar('!');
            b++;
        }
        else putchar(ch);
    }
    printf("\nthe times of '.' replaced by '!': %d\n", a);
    printf("the times of '!' replaced by '!!': %d\n", b);
    return 0;
}

5.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int num, odds = 0, even = 0;
    while (scanf("%d", &num) == 1 && num != 0)
    {
        switch (num % 2)
        {
        case 0:odds++; break;
        case 1:even++; break;
        }
    }
    printf("odds=%d,even=%d", odds, even);
    return 0;
}

6.

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
    int num = 0;
    char ch1, ch2 = 'a';
    while (scanf("%c", &ch1) == 1 && ch1 != '#')
    {
        if (ch1 == 'i'&&ch2 == 'e')
            num++;
        else
            ch2 = ch1;
    }
    printf("%d\n", num);
    return 0;
}

7.

#include<stdio.h>
#define BASIC 10.00
#define TIME 40 
#define ADD 1.5
#define LIMIT1 300 
#define RATE1 0.15
#define LIMIT2 150 
#define RATE2 0.20
#define RATE3 0.25 
int main(void){
    double hours, gross, tax;
    printf("input the work hours of a week:");
    scanf("%lf", &hours);
    if (hours > 40) hours = 40 + (hours - 40) * 1.5;
    gross = hours * BASIC;
    printf("gross income:\t\t%lf\n", gross);
    if (gross <= LIMIT1) tax = gross * RATE1;
    else if (gross <= LIMIT2) tax = LIMIT1 * RATE1 + (gross - LIMIT1) * RATE2;
    else tax = LIMIT1 * RATE1 + LIMIT2 * RATE2 + (gross - LIMIT1 - LIMIT2) * RATE3;
    printf("tax:\t\t\t%lf\n", tax);
    printf("net income:\t\t%lf\n", gross - tax);
    return 0;
}

8.

#include<stdio.h>
int get_int(void);
#define TIME 40
#define ADD 1.5
#define LIMIT1 300
#define RATE1 0.15
#define LIMIT2 150
#define RATE2 0.20
#define RATE3 0.25
int main(void){
    double basic, hours, gross, tax;
    printf("Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:\n");
    printf("1) $8.75/hr\t\t\t2) $9.33/hr\n");
    printf("3) $10.00/hr\t\t\t4) $11.20/hr\n");
    printf("5) quit\n");
    switch (get_int())
    {
    case 1: basic = 8.75; break;
    case 2: basic = 9.33; break;
    case 3: basic = 10.00; break;
    case 4: basic = 11.20; break;
    default: printf("quit\n"); return 0;
    }
        printf("you have select $%.2lf\n", basic);
        printf("input the work hours of a week:");
        scanf("%lf", &hours);
        if (hours > 40) hours = 40 + (hours - 40) * 1.5;
        gross = hours * basic;
        printf("gross income:\t\t%lf\n", gross);
        if (gross <= LIMIT1) tax = gross * RATE1;
        else if (gross <= LIMIT2) tax = LIMIT1 * RATE1 + (gross - LIMIT1) * RATE2;
        else tax = LIMIT1 * RATE1 + LIMIT2 * RATE2 + (gross - LIMIT1 - LIMIT2) * RATE3;
        printf("tax:\t\t\t%lf\n", tax);
        printf("net income:\t\t%lf\n", gross - tax);
        return 0;
    }
    int get_int(void)
    {
        int num;
        char str[40];
        while (scanf("%d", &num) != 1)
        {
            gets(str);
            printf("error! %s is not a number. input again.\n", str);
        }
        while (getchar() != '\n');
        return num;
    }

9.

#include<stdio.h>
int isprime(int);
int main(void)
{
    int num, i;
    printf("input a positive number:");
    scanf("%d", &num);
    printf("all the primes <= %d:\n", num);
    for (i = 2; i <= num; i++)
    if (isprime(i))
        printf("%d\t", i);
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}
int isprime(int n)
{
    int div;
    for (div = 2; div * div <= n; div++)
    if (n % div == 0)
        return 0;
    return 1;
}

10.

#include<stdio.h>
#define SINGLE 17850
#define HOST 23900
#define MARRIED_SHARE 29750
#define MARRIED_DIVORCE 14875
#define RATE1 0.15
#define RATE2 0.28
int main(void)
{
    double type, pay, tax;
    char ch;
    while (1)
    {
        printf("Select the type of marriage:\n");
        printf("1)SINGLE\n2)HOST\n3)MARRIED_SHARE\n4)MARRIED_DIVORCE\n5)quit\n");
        while ((ch = getchar()) == '\n') continue;
        switch (ch)
        {
        case '1': type = SINGLE; break;
        case '2': type = HOST; break;
        case '3': type = MARRIED_SHARE; break;
        case '4': type = MARRIED_DIVORCE; break;
        case '5': printf("quit\n"); return 0;
        default: printf("input error\n"); continue;
        }
        printf("you have select %c\n", ch);
        printf("input the pay:");
        scanf("%lf", &pay);
        if (pay <= type) tax = pay * RATE1;
        else tax = type * RATE1 + (pay - type) * RATE2;
        printf("wax is %.2lf\n", tax);
    }
    return 0;
}

11.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define ARTICHOKE 1.25
#define BEET 0.65
#define CARROT 0.89
#define DISCOUNT_LIMIT 100
#define DISCOUNT_RATE 0.05
#define FREIGHT_FEE1 3.50
#define FREIGHT_LIMIT1 5
#define FREIGHT_FEE2 10.00
#define FREIGHT_LIMIT2 20
#define FREIGHT_FEE3 8
#define FREIGHT_RATE 0.1
int main(void)
{
    char ch;
    double artichoke = 0, beet = 0, carrot = 0;
    double sum, discount, freight;
    printf("Please select your vegetable: a,b,c,q\n");
    printf("a.artichoke price:$%.2f\n", ARTICHOKE);
    printf("b.beet price:$%.2f\n", BEET);
    printf("c.carrot price:$%.2f\n", CARROT);
    printf("q.end\n");
    printf("(price as dollars per pound)\n");
    while ((ch = tolower(getchar())) != 'q')
    {
        switch (ch)
        {
        case 'a': printf("How many pounds of artichokes do you want?");
            scanf("%lf", &artichoke);
            printf("Please select your vegetable: a,b,c,q:");
            continue;
        case 'b': printf("How many pounds of beets do you want?");
            scanf("%lf", &beet);
            printf("Please select your vegetable: a,b,c,q:");
            continue;
        case 'c': printf("How many pounds of carrots do you want?");
            scanf("%lf", &carrot);
            printf("Please select your vegetable: a,b,c,q:");
            continue;
        default: break;
        }
    }
    printf("%10s%10s%10s%10s\n", " ", "artichoke", "beet", "carrot");
    printf("%10s%10.2lf%10.2lf%10.2lf\n", "price", ARTICHOKE, BEET, CARROT);
    printf("%10s%10.2lf%10.2lf%10.2lf\n", "pound", artichoke, beet, carrot);
    printf("%10s%10.2lf%10.2lf%10.2lf\n", "charge", ARTICHOKE * artichoke, BEET * beet, CARROT
        * carrot);
    sum = ARTICHOKE * artichoke + BEET * beet + CARROT * carrot;
    if (sum > DISCOUNT_LIMIT) discount = sum*DISCOUNT_RATE;
    else discount = 0;
    printf("discount: %.2f\n", discount);
    if (artichoke + beet + carrot <= 5) freight = 3.50;
    else if (artichoke + beet + carrot <20) freight = 10;
    else freight = 8 + (artichoke + beet + carrot) * 0.1;
    printf("freight: %.2f\n", freight);
    sum = sum - discount + freight;
    printf("sum: %.2f\n", sum);
    return 0;
}