Euclidean minimum spanning tree + Relative neighborhood graph + Delaunay triangulation

本文介绍了计算几何中的一些概念,包括欧几里得最小生成树(EMST)、相对邻域图(RNG)和 delaunay 三角剖分。EMST 可以视为 delaunay 三角剖分的子图,通过 delaunay 三角剖分的 O(n log n) 时间复杂度计算得到。相对邻域图连接了没有共同更近邻点的两点。Delaunay 三角剖分在 http://www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~lambert/java/3d/delaunay.html 有详细解释,作者计划后续深入研究。
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1.Algorithms for computing EMSTs:

A better approach to finding the EMST in a plane is to note that it is a subgraph of every Delaunay triangulation of the n points, a much-reduced set of edges:

  1. Compute the Delaunay triangulation in O(n log n) time and O(n) space. Because the Delaunay triangulation is a planar graph, and there are no more than three times as many edges as vertices in any planar graph, this generates only O(n) edges.
  2. Label each edge with its length.
  3. Run a graph minimum spanning tree algorithm on this graph to find a minimum spanning tree. Since there are O(n) edges, this requires O(n log n) time using any of the standard minimum spanning tree algorithms such as
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