cocos2dx[3.8] ——入口类AppDelegate.cpp

AppDelegate.cpp，这是游戏程序的入口，主要用于游戏程序的逻辑初始化，并创建运行程序的入口界面（即第一个游戏界面场景）。

AppDelegate类似于android的Application的作用，提供一些应用程序级别的状态的回调，整个游戏应用程序由这个文件方法进行控制。

AppDelegate.cpp里面有三个方法：

initGLContextAttrs();//设置 OpenGL环境

applicationDidFinishLaunching();  //逻辑初始化

applicationDidEnterBackground();  //切换到后台

applicationWillEnterForeground(); //切换到前台

AppDelegate.cpp 代码详解：

<span style="font-size:18px;">#include "AppDelegate.h"
#include "HelloWorldScene.h"

//命名空间宏，using name space cocos2d;
USING_NS_CC;

//设置默认分辨率及三种尺寸分辨率，用于适配
static cocos2d::Size designResolutionSize = cocos2d::Size(480, 320);
static cocos2d::Size smallResolutionSize = cocos2d::Size(480, 320);
static cocos2d::Size mediumResolutionSize = cocos2d::Size(1024, 768);
static cocos2d::Size largeResolutionSize = cocos2d::Size(2048, 1536);

AppDelegate::AppDelegate() {

}

AppDelegate::~AppDelegate() 
{
}

//设置 OpenGL环境，这个设置对所有平台都有效
void AppDelegate::initGLContextAttrs()
{
    //设置OpenGL context 属性,目前只能设置6个属性
    //red,green,blue,alpha,depth,stencil
    GLContextAttrs glContextAttrs = {8, 8, 8, 8, 24, 8};

    GLView::setGLContextAttrs(glContextAttrs);
}

// If you want to use packages manager to install more packages, 
// don't modify or remove this function
static int register_all_packages()
{
    return 0; //flag for packages manager
}

//当应用程序启动时执行,游戏程序启动入口
//在这里我们启动了第一个scene
bool AppDelegate::applicationDidFinishLaunching() 
{
    // initialize director
    auto director = Director::getInstance();
    auto glview = director->getOpenGLView();
    if(!glview) {
#if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_WIN32) || (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_MAC) || (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_LINUX)
        glview = GLViewImpl::createWithRect("Test", Rect(0, 0, designResolutionSize.width, designResolutionSize.height));
#else
        glview = GLViewImpl::create("Test");
#endif
        director->setOpenGLView(glview);
    }

    // 在屏幕上显示FPS数
    // turn on display FPS
    director->setDisplayStats(true);

    // set FPS. the default value is 1.0/60 if you don't call this
    director->setAnimationInterval(1.0 / 60);

	//分辨率适配
    // Set the design resolution
    glview->setDesignResolutionSize(designResolutionSize.width, designResolutionSize.height, ResolutionPolicy::NO_BORDER);
    Size frameSize = glview->getFrameSize();
    // if the frame's height is larger than the height of medium size.
    if (frameSize.height > mediumResolutionSize.height)
    {        
        director->setContentScaleFactor(MIN(largeResolutionSize.height/designResolutionSize.height, largeResolutionSize.width/designResolutionSize.width));
    }
    // if the frame's height is larger than the height of small size.
    else if (frameSize.height > smallResolutionSize.height)
    {        
        director->setContentScaleFactor(MIN(mediumResolutionSize.height/designResolutionSize.height, mediumResolutionSize.width/designResolutionSize.width));
    }
    // if the frame's height is smaller than the height of medium size.
    else
    {        
        director->setContentScaleFactor(MIN(smallResolutionSize.height/designResolutionSize.height, smallResolutionSize.width/designResolutionSize.width));
    }

    register_all_packages();

     //创建一个HelloWorld的scene，程序运行的第一个场景
    // create a scene. it's an autorelease object
    auto scene = HelloWorld::createScene();

    // run
    director->runWithScene(scene);

    return true;
}

// 切换到后台
// This function will be called when the app is inactive. When comes a phone call,it's be invoked too
void AppDelegate::applicationDidEnterBackground() 
{
	//暂停游戏
    Director::getInstance()->stopAnimation();

	//暂停音乐
    // if you use SimpleAudioEngine, it must be pause
    // SimpleAudioEngine::getInstance()->pauseBackgroundMusic();
}

// 切换到前台
// this function will be called when the app is active again
void AppDelegate::applicationWillEnterForeground() 
{
	//继续游戏
    Director::getInstance()->startAnimation();

	//继续音乐
    // if you use SimpleAudioEngine, it must resume here
    // SimpleAudioEngine::getInstance()->resumeBackgroundMusic();
}
</span>