1.audio stream type(10类audio stream类型）
这些类型代表了android系统中所有的声音种类，通过不同的stream标志，可以精确的控制这些audio stream。
/* The audio stream for phone calls */
public static final int STREAM_VOICE_CALL = 0;
/* The audio stream for system sounds */
public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM = 1;
/* The audio stream for the phone ring and message alerts */
public static final int STREAM_RING = 2;
/* The audio stream for music playback */
public static final int STREAM_MUSIC = 3;
/* The audio stream for alarms */
public static final int STREAM_ALARM = 4;
/* The audio stream for notifications */
public static final int STREAM_NOTIFICATION = 5;
/* @hide The audio stream for phone calls when connected on bluetooth */
public static final int STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 6;
/* @hide The audio stream for enforced system sounds in certain countries (e.g camera in Japan) */
public static final int STREAM_SYSTEM_ENFORCED = 7;
/* @hide The audio stream for DTMF tones */
public static final int STREAM_DTMF = 8;
/* @hide The audio stream for text to speech (TTS) */
public static final int STREAM_TTS = 9;
还有两个用于统计stream的数量：
// Expose only the getter method publicly so we can change it in the future
private static final int NUM_STREAM_TYPES = 10;
public static final int getNumStreamTypes() { return NUM_STREAM_TYPES; }
2.采样率 ：
// sample rate, note these values are subject to change
if ( (sampleRateInHz < 4000) || (sampleRateInHz > 48000) ) {
loge("getMinBufferSize(): " + sampleRateInHz +"Hz is not a supported sample rate.");
return AudioTrack.ERROR_BAD_VALUE;
}
int size = native_get_min_buff_size(sampleRateInHz, channelCount, audioFormat);
if ((size == -1) || (size == 0)) {
loge("getMinBufferSize(): error querying hardware");
return AudioTrack.ERROR;
}
else {
return size;
}
从以上代码可以看出android audio采样率在4k<=ampleRateInHz<=48K之间，其他的就认为是错误值，
这个在android中直接关系到buffersize的大小，
3.声道数：
/**
* The number of audio output channels (1 is mono, 2 is stereo).
*/
private int mChannelCount = 1;
默认值是1.
4.采样精度：
有以下audioformat.java文件，可以看出audio的格式定义.
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.media;
/**
* The AudioFormat class is used to access a number of audio format and
* channel configuration constants. They are for instance used
* in {@link AudioTrack} and {@link AudioRecord}.
*
*/
public class AudioFormat {
//---------------------------------------------------------
// Constants
//--------------------
/** Invalid audio data format */
public static final int ENCODING_INVALID = 0;
/** Default audio data format */
public static final int ENCODING_DEFAULT = 1;
// These two values must be kept in sync with JNI code for AudioTrack, AudioRecord
/** Audio data format: PCM 16 bit per sample. Guaranteed to be supported by devices. */
public static final int ENCODING_PCM_16BIT = 2; //采样精度8bit, 一个字节
/** Audio data format: PCM 8 bit per sample. Not guaranteed to be supported by devices. */
public static final int ENCODING_PCM_8BIT = 3; //采样精度8bit, 一个字节
/** Invalid audio channel configuration */
/** @deprecated use CHANNEL_INVALID instead */
@Deprecated public static final int CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_INVALID = 0;
/** Default audio channel configuration */
/** @deprecated use CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT or CHANNEL_IN_DEFAULT instead */
@Deprecated public static final int CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_DEFAULT = 1;
/** Mono audio configuration */
/** @deprecated use CHANNEL_OUT_MONO or CHANNEL_IN_MONO instead */
@Deprecated public static final int CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO = 2;
/** Stereo (2 channel) audio configuration */
/** @deprecated use CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO or CHANNEL_IN_STEREO instead */
@Deprecated public static final int CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_STEREO = 3;
/** Invalid audio channel mask */
public static final int CHANNEL_INVALID = 0;
/** Default audio channel mask */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_DEFAULT = 1;
//以上是关于CHANNEL的定义。
// Channel mask definitions below are translated to the native values defined in
// in /system/core/include/system/audio.h in the JNI code of AudioTrack
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT = 0x4;
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x8;
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER = 0x10;
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY = 0x20;
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT = 0x40;
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT = 0x80;
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER = 0x100;
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x200;
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER = 0x400;
/** @hide */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT = 0x800;
/** @hide */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT = 0x1000;
/** @hide */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_CENTER = 0x2000;
/** @hide */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_LEFT = 0x4000;
/** @hide */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_CENTER = 0x8000;
/** @hide */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x10000;
/** @hide */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_LEFT = 0x20000;
/** @hide */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_CENTER = 0x40000;
/** @hide */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT = 0x80000;
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_MONO = CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT;
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT);
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT);
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER);
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT);
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1 = (CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT |
CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER);
/** @hide */
public static final int CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1_SURROUND = (
CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER | CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT |
CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT | CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT |
CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY);
//输出到各个输出到设备的定义：
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_DEFAULT = 1;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_LEFT = 0x4;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT = 0x8;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_FRONT = 0x10;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_BACK = 0x20;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_LEFT_PROCESSED = 0x40;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT_PROCESSED = 0x80;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_PROCESSED = 0x100;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_BACK_PROCESSED = 0x200;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_PRESSURE = 0x400;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_X_AXIS = 0x800;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_Y_AXIS = 0x1000;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_Z_AXIS = 0x2000;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK = 0x4000;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK = 0x8000;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_MONO = CHANNEL_IN_FRONT;
public static final int CHANNEL_IN_STEREO = (CHANNEL_IN_LEFT | CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT);
//CHANNEL_IN的定义：
}
5.audio数据加载模式：
MODE_STREAM ：一次次以buffersize大小把音频文件write到audiotrack中。
MODE_STATIC：一次性把音频文件write到audiotrack中。
6.audio devices:
6.1Input输入设备定义：
// input devices
public static final int DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION = 0x10000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT = 0x20000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC1 = 0x40000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC2 = 0x80000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_MIC_ARRAY = 0x100000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET = 0x200000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET = 0x400000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL = 0x800000;
public static final int DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT = 0x80000000;
6.2Output:输出设备定义：
// output devices, be sure to update AudioManager.java also
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE = 0x1;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER = 0x2;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET = 0x4;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE = 0x8;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO = 0x10;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET = 0x20;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT = 0x40;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP = 0x80;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES = 0x100;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER = 0x200;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL = 0x400;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET = 0x800;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET = 0x1000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY = 0x2000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE = 0x4000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT = 0x8000;
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_ALL = (DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE |
DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER |
DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET |
DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE |
DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO |
DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET |
DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT |
DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP |
DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES |
DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER |
DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL |
DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET |
DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET |
DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY |
DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE |
DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT);
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP = (DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP |
DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES |
DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER);
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO = (DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO |
DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET |
DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT);
public static final int DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB = (DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY |
DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE);
7.声道路由：
声音输出的通道：
/* Routing bits for the former setRouting/getRouting API */
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated public static final int ROUTE_EARPIECE = (1 << 0);
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated public static final int ROUTE_SPEAKER = (1 << 1);
/** @deprecated use {@link #ROUTE_BLUETOOTH_SCO} */
@Deprecated public static final int ROUTE_BLUETOOTH = (1 << 2);
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated public static final int ROUTE_BLUETOOTH_SCO = (1 << 2);
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated public static final int ROUTE_HEADSET = (1 << 3);
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated public static final int ROUTE_BLUETOOTH_A2DP = (1 << 4);
/** @deprecated */
@Deprecated public static final int ROUTE_ALL = 0xFFFFFFFF;
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