tomcat access log

首先是配置tomcat访问日志数据，默认情况下访问日志没有打开，配置的方式如下：     编辑 ${catalina}/conf/server.xml文件.注:${catalina}是tomcat的安装目录     把以下的注释(<!-- -->)去掉即可。             <!-- 
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve"                  directory="logs"  prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt"                  pattern="common" resolveHosts="false"/>         --> 
    其中 directory是产生的目录 tomcat安装${catalina}作为当前目录 
    pattern表示日志生产的格式，common是tomcat提供的一个标准设置格式。其具体的表达式为 %h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b 
    但本人建议采用以下具体的配置，因为标准配置有一些重要的日志数据无法生。         %h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b %T   
具体的日志产生样式说明如下(从官方文档中摘录)：     * %a - Remote IP address     * %A - Local IP address 
    * %b - Bytes sent, excluding HTTP headers, or '-' if zero     * %B - Bytes sent, excluding HTTP headers 
    * %h - Remote host name (or IP address if resolveHosts is false)     * %H - Request protocol 
    * %l - Remote logical username from identd (always returns '-')     * %m - Request method (GET, POST, etc.) 
    * %p - Local port on which this request was received     * %q - Query string (prepended with a '?' if it exists)     * %r - First line of the request (method and request URI)     * %s - HTTP status code of the response     * %S - User session ID 
    * %t - Date and time, in Common Log Format 
    * %u - Remote user that was authenticated (if any), else '-'     * %U - Requested URL path     * %v - Local server name 
    * %D - Time taken to process the request, in millis     * %T - Time taken to process the request, in second