ArrayAdapter的使用简介

这里简要介绍一下使用ArrayAdapter构建动态的ListView列表。

先看例子:

package com.example.arrayadapterdemos2;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Switch;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		ListView listView1 = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list1);
		List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
		Switch switch_ = new Switch(this);
		Button button = new Button(this);
		User user1 = new User("Chris Yang",1001,"Helo");
		User user2 = new User("Kevin Li",1002,"GoodBye");
		User user3 = new User("John Feng",1003,"Welcome");
		users.add(user1);
		users.add(user2);
		users.add(user3);
		
		UserListAdapter adapter = new UserListAdapter(this,R.layout.user_list_item,users);
		listView1.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
    
	private class UserListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<User>{
		private int resourceId;
		public UserListAdapter(Context context, int textResourceId, List<User> objects) {  
	        super(context, textResourceId, objects);  
	        this.resourceId = textResourceId;  
	    }
		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			User item = getItem(position);
			LinearLayout userList = new LinearLayout(getContext());
			
	/*
	 * public View inflate (int resource, ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot)
	 * resource--ID for an XML layout resource to load (e.g., R.layout.main_page)
	* root--Optional view to be the parent of the generated hierarchy (if attachToRoot is true),or else simply an object 
       * that provides a set of LayoutParams values for root of the returned hierarchy (if attachToRootis false.)
        * attachRoot--Whether the inflated hierarchy should be attached to the root parameter.
       *returns--The root View of the inflated hierarchy. If root was supplied and attachToRoot is true, this is root;
                       otherwise it is the root of the inflated XML file.
*/
	/*
	 * 生成由资源resourceId对应的布局文件的新的布局，新布局为userList
	*/
			LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
			vi.inflate(resourceId, userList,true);
			
			TextView userName = (TextView)userList.findViewById(R.id.username);
			TextView askedNum = (TextView)userList.findViewById(R.id.askednum);
			TextView lastMsg = (TextView)userList.findViewById(R.id.lastmsg);
			userName.setText(item.getUsername());
			askedNum.setText(String.valueOf(item.getAskedNum()));
			lastMsg.setText(item.getLastMsg());
			return userList;
		}
	}
}

所用到的布局文件如下：

res/layout/activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/list1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:divider="#f00"
        android:dividerHeight="2dp">
    </ListView>
</LinearLayout>

res/layout/user_list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView android:id="@+id/username"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:shadowColor="#f0f"
        android:text = "Hello"
    />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/lastmsg"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:shadowColor="#f00"
        android:text="Your are welcome" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/askednum"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:shadowColor="#00f"
        android:text="World" />
</LinearLayout>