Android中自定义Preference的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 11:00:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-11 11:00:04 发布

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分类专栏： Android应用

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有时候为了自定义布局的风格，需要自定义Preference，它的使用很简单，拿设置中的一个例子做为模板：

import com.android.settings.R;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

import android.content.Context;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Creates a percentage bar chart inside a preference.
 */
public class UsageBarPreference extends Preference {
    private PercentageBarChart mChart = null;

    private final List<PercentageBarChart.Entry> mEntries = Lists.newArrayList();

    public UsageBarPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        setLayoutResource(R.layout.preference_memoryusage);
    }

    public UsageBarPreference(Context context) {
        super(context);
        setLayoutResource(R.layout.preference_memoryusage);
    }

    public UsageBarPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        setLayoutResource(R.layout.preference_memoryusage);
    }

    public void addEntry(int order, float percentage, int color) {
        mEntries.add(PercentageBarChart.createEntry(order, percentage, color));
        Collections.sort(mEntries);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onBindView(View view) {
        super.onBindView(view);

        mChart = (PercentageBarChart) view.findViewById(R.id.percentage_bar_chart);
        mChart.setEntries(mEntries);
    }

    public void commit() {
        if (mChart != null) {
            mChart.invalidate();
        }
    }

    public void clear() {
        mEntries.clear();
    }
}

它的Layout文件如下：PercentageBarChart是自定义的View。

res/layout/preference_memoryusage.xml

<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:settings="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.android.settings"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:paddingEnd="?android:attr/scrollbarSize"
    android:paddingStart="@*android:dimen/preference_widget_width">

    <com.android.settings.deviceinfo.PercentageBarChart
        android:id="@+id/percentage_bar_chart"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="32dip"
        android:minHeight="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        settings:minTickWidth="6dip"
        settings:emptyColor="@color/memory_avail">
    </com.android.settings.deviceinfo.PercentageBarChart>

</LinearLayout>