报纸的配送方式：订阅发布模式

这种设计模式比较简单，属于一对多。类似顾客与报社的关系，顾客订阅报纸，每当有新闻发布时快递员一一给订阅报纸的顾客配送

下面是代码实现

两个接口

/**
 *      被观察者
 *
 * Created by Vola on 2020/10/26.
 */
interface News {

    void addReader(Reader reader);

    void removeReader(Reader reader);

    void publishNews(String content);

}

/**
 *      观察者
 * Created by Vola on 2020/10/26.
 */
interface Reader {
    void received(String content);
}

两个实现

/**
 *      被观察者实现
 * 
 * Created by Vola on 2020/10/26.
 */
public class NewsPaper implements News{

    private List<Reader> readerList = new LinkedList<>();

    @Override
    public void addReader(Reader reader) {
        readerList.add(reader);
    }

    @Override
    public void removeReader(Reader reader) {
        if (readerList.contains(reader)) {
            readerList.remove(reader);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void publishNews(String content) {
        for (Reader reader : readerList) {
            reader.received(content);
        }
    }
}

/**
 *      观察者实现
 *
 * Created by Vola on 2020/10/26.
 */
public class StudentReader implements Reader{

    private String name;

    public StudentReader(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void received(String content) {
        System.out.println("[" + name + "]--->" + content);
    }
}

最后是运行试验

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        StudentReader studentReader1 = new StudentReader("史珍香1");
        StudentReader studentReader2 = new StudentReader("史珍香2");
        StudentReader studentReader3 = new StudentReader("史珍香3");

        NewsPaper newsPaper = new NewsPaper();
        newsPaper.addReader(studentReader1);
        newsPaper.addReader(studentReader2);
        newsPaper.addReader(studentReader3);

        newsPaper.publishNews("二狗子呼叫土豆~");
    }

执行结果

> Task :java_lib:MyClass.main()
[史珍香1]--->二狗子呼叫土豆~
[史珍香2]--->二狗子呼叫土豆~
[史珍香3]--->二狗子呼叫土豆~

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 9s