Android Studio 连接阿里云MySQL服务器并输出查询结果

准备工作：添加引用

 在AndroidManifest.xml文件内增加

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

一、建立连接

//连接数据库，成功返回真，失败返回假
private boolean conSQL() throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        try {
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://数据库连接外部地址:3306/数据库名称?autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false";
            String name = "用户名";
            String password = "密码";
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (con != null) {
            return true;
        } else {
            tv_ts1.post(() -> tv_ts1.setText("数据库未连接"));
            return false;
        }
    }

二、查询数据

    //查询并返回结果，查到结果的返回真，未查到结果返回假，结果赋给ResultSet变量rs
    private boolean rtnSQL(String sql) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
        if (conSQL()) {
            PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.execute();
            rs = ps.getResultSet();
            rs.last(); //移到最后一行
            int rowCount = rs.getRow(); //得到当前行号，也就是记录数
            if (rowCount > 0) {
                rs.beforeFirst(); //如果还要用结果集，就把指针再移到初始化的位置
                return true;
            } else {
                tv_ts1.post(() -> tv_ts1.setText("未查询到结果"));
                return false;
            }
        }
            return false;
    }

三、显示查询结果

    //处理查询结果
    @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
    private void rs_user() throws SQLException {
        rs.next();
        String a = rs.getString(1);
        String b = rs.getString(2);
        String c = rs.getString(3);
        String d = rs.getString(4);
        String f = rs.getString(6);
        String g = rs.getString(7);
        String h = rs.getString(8);
        tv_ts1.post(() -> tv_ts1.setText(a + "\n" + b + "\n" + c + "\n" + d + "\n" + f + "\n" + g + "\n" + h));
    }

综合：以下为全部代码

package com.example.mysql;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView tv_ts1;
    Button btn_lj;
    Button btn_cx;
    Connection con = null;
    ResultSet rs = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        tv_ts1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_ts1);
        btn_lj = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_lj);
        btn_cx = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cx);
        btn_lj.setOnClickListener((v -> {
            new Thread(() -> {
                try {
                    @SuppressLint("HardwareIds") String androidId = Settings.Secure.getString(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);//获取机器码
                    String sql="call DC_SVIP_App_InsertUser('19979162865','" + androidId + "');";
                    Log.v("SQL",sql);
                    boolean io2 = rtnSQL(sql);//执行SQL，并输出查询结果
                    if(io2)
                        rs_user();//处理查询结果
                } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    Log.v("SQL异常",e.getMessage());
                    tv_ts1.post(() -> tv_ts1.setText(e.getMessage()));
                }
            }).start();
        }));
    }

    //处理查询结果
    @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
    private void rs_user() throws SQLException {
        rs.next();
        String a = rs.getString(1);
        String b = rs.getString(2);
        String c = rs.getString(3);
        String d = rs.getString(4);
        String f = rs.getString(6);
        String g = rs.getString(7);
        String h = rs.getString(8);
        tv_ts1.post(() -> tv_ts1.setText(a + "\n" + b + "\n" + c + "\n" + d + "\n" + f + "\n" + g + "\n" + h));
    }

    //查询并返回结果
    private boolean rtnSQL(String sql) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
        if (conSQL()) {
            PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.execute();
            rs = ps.getResultSet();
            rs.last(); //移到最后一行
            int rowCount = rs.getRow(); //得到当前行号，也就是记录数
            if (rowCount > 0) {
                rs.beforeFirst(); //如果还要用结果集，就把指针再移到初始化的位置
                return true;
            } else {
                tv_ts1.post(() -> tv_ts1.setText("未查询到结果"));
                return false;
            }
        }
            return false;
    }

    //连接数据库
    private boolean conSQL() throws ClassNotFoundException {
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        try {
            String url = "***";
            String name = "***";
            String password = "***";
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, password);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (con != null) {
            return true;
        } else {
            tv_ts1.post(() -> tv_ts1.setText("数据库未连接"));
            return false;
        }
    }
}