Internet Protocols-1.4 delay, loss, throughput in networks

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 17:54:31 发布

xineonrie

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-09 17:54:31 发布

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packets queue in router buffers 包在缓存中的排队模式

queue (aka buffer) preceding link in buffer has finite capacity
packet arriving to full queue dropped (aka lost)
lost packet may be retransmitted by previous node, by source end
system, or not at all
（丢失的包可以由先前的节点或源端系统重新传输，也可能无法被传输）

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throughput: rate (bits/time unit) at which bits transferred between
sender/receiver
发送方/接收方之间传输比特的速率(比特/时间单位)

• instantaneous: rate at given point in time
• average: rate over longer period of time

bottleneck link：link on end-end path that constrains end-end throughput.
限制终端吞吐量的终端路径上的链接

在这里插入图片描述
per-connection end- end throughput: min(R c ,R s ,R/10)
▪ in practice: R c or R s is often bottleneck

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