WordPress使用get_option()来获取通过option表单设置值的方法,如果数据库中不存在该选项,或者改选项的值为空,那么将会返回一个false。
通过get_option获得的值通常都可以在后台的"菜单"->"常规"中获得。而且它们内容如下:
admin_email 管理员的email地址
blogname 网站title标题
blogscription 网站描述
blog_charset 网站编码,一般都是utf-8
date_format 日期格式
default_category 文章默认分类
home 网站地址
siteurl WordPress的web地址
template 当前主题名称
start_of-week 星期开始设置
upload_path 上传默认目录
posts_per_page 文章分页每页显示的数量
posts_per_rss rss聚合显示的最新文章数量
需要注意的是该函数可以接受两个参数,如果查询的第一个参数不存在时,就会返回第二个参数。
如果只写一个参数,那么当查询的第一个参数不存在时,将会返回false。
get-option()位于wp-includes/option.php文件中,其函数的源代码部分(3.9版本)如下:
/**
* Option API
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Option
*/
/**
* Retrieve option value based on name of option.
*
* If the option does not exist or does not have a value, then the return value
* will be false. This is useful to check whether you need to install an option
* and is commonly used during installation of plugin options and to test
* whether upgrading is required.
*
* If the option was serialized then it will be unserialized when it is returned.
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @param string $option Name of option to retrieve. Expected to not be SQL-escaped.
* @param mixed $default Optional. Default value to return if the option does not exist.
* @return mixed Value set for the option.
*/
function get_option( $option, $default = false ) {
global $wpdb;
$option = trim( $option );
if ( empty( $option ) )
return false;
/**
* Filter the value of an existing option before it is retrieved.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, $option, refers to the option name.
*
* Passing a truthy value to the filter will short-circuit retrieving
* the option value, returning the passed value instead.
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @param bool|mixed $pre_option Value to return instead of the option value.
* Default false to skip it.
*/
$pre = apply_filters( 'pre_option_' . $option, false );
if ( false !== $pre )
return $pre;
if ( defined( 'WP_SETUP_CONFIG' ) )
return false;
if ( ! defined( 'WP_INSTALLING' ) ) {
// prevent non-existent options from triggering multiple queries
$notoptions = wp_cache_get( 'notoptions', 'options' );
if ( isset( $notoptions[$option] ) )
/**
* Filter the default value for an option.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, $option, refers
* to the option name.
*
* @since 3.4.0
*
* @param mixed $default The default value to return if the option
* does not exist in the database.
*/
return apply_filters( 'default_option_' . $option, $default );
$alloptions = wp_load_alloptions();
if ( isset( $alloptions[$option] ) ) {
$value = $alloptions[$option];
} else {
$value = wp_cache_get( $option, 'options' );
if ( false === $value ) {
$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );
// Has to be get_row instead of get_var because of funkiness with 0, false, null values
if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
$value = $row->option_value;
wp_cache_add( $option, $value, 'options' );
} else { // option does not exist, so we must cache its non-existence
$notoptions[$option] = true;
wp_cache_set( 'notoptions', $notoptions, 'options' );
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
return apply_filters( 'default_option_' . $option, $default );
}
}
}
} else {
$suppress = $wpdb->suppress_errors();
$row = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT option_value FROM $wpdb->options WHERE option_name = %s LIMIT 1", $option ) );
$wpdb->suppress_errors( $suppress );
if ( is_object( $row ) ) {
$value = $row->option_value;
} else {
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/option.php */
return apply_filters( 'default_option_' . $option, $default );
}
}
// If home is not set use siteurl.
if ( 'home' == $option && '' == $value )
return get_option( 'siteurl' );
if ( in_array( $option, array('siteurl', 'home', 'category_base', 'tag_base') ) )
$value = untrailingslashit( $value );
/**
* Filter the value of an existing option.
*
* The dynamic portion of the hook name, $option, refers to the option name.
*
* @since 1.5.0 As 'option_' . $setting
* @since 3.0.0
*
* @param mixed $value Value of the option. If stored serialized, it will be
* unserialized prior to being returned.
*/
return apply_filters( 'option_' . $option, maybe_unserialize( $value ) );
}