perl安装模块

1.cpan

perl -MCPAN -e shell

o conf init 可以初始化CPAN

vi /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8/CPAN/Config.pm 更改CPAN配置主要是镜像的配置

163镜像 urllist' => [q[http://mirrors.163.com/cpan/]]

install Net::Netmask

就自动安装了

m /正则/ 可以查看搜索模块

2.perldoc perllocal查看安装了的模块 但是自带的模块不显示

perldoc 模块 可以看到模块的使用方式

查看函数使用方法
perldoc -f map
查看模块源代码
perldoc -m CGI

3.perl的模块搜索路径

#!/usr/bin/perl
#$\="\n";
$,="\n";
print @INC;
print "\n";

/usr/lib64/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi
/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8
/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl
/usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.8.8
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl
/usr/lib64/perl5/5.8.8/x86_64-linux-thread-multi
/usr/lib/perl5/5.8.8
.

所以如果写好的模块放在当前目录下就能用

FILE/Find.pm

可以用 use FILE::Find来调用

Config.pm:




# This is CPAN.pm's systemwide configuration file. This file provides
# defaults for users, and the values can be changed in a per-user
# configuration file. The user-config file is being looked for as
# ~/.cpan/CPAN/MyConfig.pm.

$CPAN::Config = {
'build_cache' => q[10],
'build_dir' => q[/root/.cpan/build],
'cache_metadata' => q[1],
'cpan_home' => q[/root/.cpan],
'dontload_hash' => { },
'ftp' => q[/usr/kerberos/bin/ftp],
'ftp_proxy' => q[],
'getcwd' => q[cwd],
'gpg' => q[/usr/bin/gpg],
'gzip' => q[/bin/gzip],
'histfile' => q[/root/.cpan/histfile],
'histsize' => q[100],
'http_proxy' => q[],
'inactivity_timeout' => q[0],
'index_expire' => q[1],
'inhibit_startup_message' => q[0],
'keep_source_where' => q[/root/.cpan/sources],
'links' => q[/usr/bin/links],
'make' => q[/usr/bin/make],
'make_arg' => q[],
'make_install_arg' => q[],
'makepl_arg' => q[],
'ncftp' => q[],
'ncftpget' => q[],
'no_proxy' => q[],
'pager' => q[/usr/bin/less],
'prerequisites_policy' => q[ask],
'scan_cache' => q[atstart],
'shell' => q[/bin/bash],
'tar' => q[/bin/tar],
'term_is_latin' => q[0],
'unzip' => q[/usr/bin/unzip],
'urllist' => [q[http://mirrors.163.com/cpan/]],
'wget' => q[/usr/bin/wget],
};
1;
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