错了

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.hibernate.mapping.CcourseDAO).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.hibernate.mapping.HibernateSessionFactory
 at com.hibernate.mapping.BaseHibernateDAO.getSession(BaseHibernateDAO.java:13)
 at com.hibernate.mapping.Test.main(Test.java:20)
 

解决方案：

首先，前两行，是因为classes目录下少了一个文件：log4j.properties文件内容是下面这些。

# Configure logging for testing: optionally with log file
log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout
# log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, logfile

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

下面的那些错误，可能就是配置的问题，我重新做一遍，然后检查好配置，就好了。