C语言指针

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 18:30:33 发布

xinrG

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 18:30:33 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xinrG/article/details/79936444

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指针运算

#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
	int urn[5]={100,200,300,400,500};
	int *ptr1,*ptr2,*ptr3;
    ptr1=urn;
    ptr2=&urn[2];
    printf("ptr1=%p,*ptr1=%d,&ptr1=%p\n",ptr1,*ptr1,&ptr1);
    
    //指针加法
	
	ptr3=ptr1+4;
	printf("ptr1+4=%p,*(ptr1+3)=%d\n",ptr1+4,*(ptr1+3));
	
	ptr1++; //递增
	
	printf("ptr1=%p,*ptr1=%d,&ptr1=%p\n",ptr1,*ptr1,&ptr1);
	
	ptr2--; //递减
	
	printf("ptr2=%p,*ptr2=%d,&ptr2=%p\n",ptr2,*ptr2,&ptr2);
	
	--ptr1;
	++ptr2;
	
	printf("ptr2=%p,ptr1=%p,ptr2-ptr1=%d\n",ptr2,ptr1,ptr2-ptr1);//指针减另一个指针
	
	printf("ptr3=%p,ptr3-2=%p\n",ptr3,ptr3-2);
	
	
	return 0; 
	
 
 }

求差值：两个指针间的差值，通常对分别指向同一个数组内的两个元素的指针求差值，以求出元素之间的距离，差值单位是相应类型的大小。

指针与二维数组

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	int zippo[4][2]={{2,4},{6,8},{1,3},{5,7}};
	
	printf("zippo=%p,zippo+1=%p\n",zippo,zippo+1);
	
	printf("zippo[0]=%p,zippo[0]+1=%p\n",zippo[0],zippo[0]+1);
	
	
	printf("*zippo=%p,*zippo+1=%p\n",*zippo,*zippo+1);
	
	printf("zippo[0][0]=%d\n",zippo[0][0]);
	
	printf(" *zippo[0]=%d\n",*zippo[0]);
	
	printf("**zippo=%d\n",**zippo);
	
	printf("zippo[2][1]=%d\n",zippo[2][1]);
	
	printf("*(*(zippo+2)+1)=%d\n",*(*(zippo+2)+1));
	return 0;
 } 
 
 // zippo[m][n]==*(*(zippo+m)+n)

分配内存 malloc（）和free（）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
	double * ptd;
	int max;
	int number;
	int i=0;
	scanf("%d",&max);
	ptd=(double *)malloc(max*sizeof(double));
	if(ptd==NULL)
	{
		puts("memory allocation failed");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		 
	}
	while(i<max&&scanf("%lf",&ptd[i])==1)
	++i;
	printf("%d\n",number=i);
	
	for(i=0;i<number;i++)
	{
		printf("%7.2f ",ptd[i]);
		if(i%7==6)
		putchar('\n');
	}
	if(i%7!=0)
	putchar('\n');
	puts("Done");
	free(ptd);
	
	return 0;
}