good example for web automation and exe automation

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-03 13:35:38 发布

xiongbetty

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-03 13:35:38 发布

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文章标签： web exe application string windows object

很多网友对于Windows应用程序以及Web应用程序的自动化操作颇感兴趣，在此我给出对应的两份代码，并且附上简要的说明。全文将使用C#.Net 2008来编写代码，对于偏爱VB.Net的用户请自行使用Reflector翻译。

一．Windows Application Automation

本例编码实现自动化操作Windows计算器

1. 启动计算器

2. 输入1+5×8=

3. 验证结果是否等于48 （此计算器不支持先乘除后加减）

代码实现

1. 启动Visual Studio 2008

2. 创建C# Console Application

3. 添加引用UIAutomationClient以及UIAutomationTypes

4. 编码

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Threading;

using System.Windows.Automation;

namespace CalcManipulate

{

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

Process calc = Process.Start("calc");

Console.WriteLine("Launch Windows Calculator");

Thread.Sleep(2000);

AutomationElement e = AutomationElement.FromHandle(calc.MainWindowHandle);

e.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, "125")).Invoke();

Console.WriteLine("Click 1");

e.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, "92")).Invoke();

Console.WriteLine("Click +");

e.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, "129")).Invoke();

Console.WriteLine("Click 5");

e.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, "91")).Invoke();

Console.WriteLine("Click *");

e.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, "132")).Invoke();

Console.WriteLine("Click 8");

e.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, "112")).Invoke();

Console.WriteLine("Click =");

string result = e.FindFirst(TreeScope.Children, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.AutomationIdProperty, "403")).GetText();

Console.WriteLine("Result is {0}", result);

if(result == "48")

Console.WriteLine("It is correct");

else

Console.WriteLine("It is NOT correct");

}

static class UIAutomation

{

public static void Invoke(this AutomationElement e)

{

(e.GetCurrentPattern(InvokePatternIdentifiers.Pattern) as InvokePattern).Invoke();

}

public static string GetText(this AutomationElement e)

{

return (e.GetCurrentPattern(TextPatternIdentifiers.Pattern) as TextPattern).DocumentRange.GetText(-1);

}

小结

1. 此例使用AutomationID属性来唯一确定待测程序中的控件位置，如按钮+的AutomationID是92。此属性可以通过Visual Studio来获得

二．Web Application Automation

我们以163邮件服务网站为例，实现自动登录

1. 启动IE

2. 输入http://mail.163.com

3. 输入用户名，密码

4. 点击登录

代码实现

1. 启动Visual Studio 2008

2. 创建C# Console Application，命名为WebMailManipulate

3. 添加引用Microsoft.mshtml、UIAutomationClient以及UIAutomationTypes

4. 编码

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Threading;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Windows.Automation;

using mshtml;

namespace WebMailManipulate

{

class Program

{

static void Main(string[] args)

{

Process ie = Process.Start("iexplore", "http://mail.163.com");

Console.WriteLine("Launch http://mail.163.com with PID {0}", ie.Id);

Thread.Sleep(5000);

// get ie main window handle

AutomationElement e = AutomationElement.FromHandle(ie.MainWindowHandle);

// get ie shell document object view handle

e = e.FindFirst(TreeScope.Descendants, new PropertyCondition(AutomationElement.ClassNameProperty, "Internet Explorer_Server"));

// get document interface from shell document object view handle

HTMLDocumentClass document = UIAutomation.GetDomFromShellDocObjectView(e.Current.NativeWindowHandle);

// set user name

document.getElementsByName("username").Cast<IHTMLElement>().First().setAttribute("value", "stainboy", 0);

Console.WriteLine("Set username to stainboy");

// set password

document.getElementsByName("password").Cast<IHTMLElement>().First().setAttribute("value", "111111", 0);

Console.WriteLine("Set password to 111111");

// click login button

document.getElementsByName("登录邮箱").Cast<IHTMLElement>().First().click();

Console.WriteLine("Click login button");

}

static class UIAutomation

{

public static HTMLDocumentClass GetDomFromShellDocObjectView(int hWnd)

{

object domObj = new object();

Guid riid = new Guid("626FC520-A41E-11CF-A731-00A0C9082637");

string lpString = "WM_HTML_GETOBJECT";

int wMsg = RegisterWindowMessageA(ref lpString);

if (wMsg == 0)

{

throw new Exception("Unable to register windows message in getDOMFromHwnd()");

}

int lResutl = SendMessageA(hWnd, wMsg, 0, 0);

if (ObjectFromLresult(

lResutl,

ref riid,

out domObj) != 0)

{

throw new Win32Exception("Unable to get IE DOM from window message result in GetDomFromShellDocObjectView()");

}

return domObj as HTMLDocumentClass;

}

[DllImport("user32")]

private static extern int RegisterWindowMessageA([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.VBByRefStr)] ref string lpString);

[DllImport("user32")]

private static extern int SendMessageA(int hWnd, int wMsg, int wParam, int lParam);

[DllImport("oleacc")]

private static extern int ObjectFromLresult(int lResult, ref Guid riid, int wParem, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out object pAcc);

}

小结

1. 代码有很多注释，这里就不再赘述了，如有不明白，可以发邮件联系我。

附录

1. 代码：

2. 联系方式：stainboyx@hotmail.com