1.c++模式设计-简单工厂模式

以下代码并非原创，如有侵权请联系删除，仅做编程理解使用。

本质是父类的指针指向了子类的对象.

#include <iostream>


using namespace std;

//抽象父类
class Fruit{
public:
    virtual  void getFruit()=0;

};
//子类1
class Banana : public Fruit{
public:
    virtual void getFruit(){
        cout << "我是香蕉" << endl;
    }
};
//子类2
class Apple : public Fruit {
public:
    virtual void getFruit()
    {
        cout << "我是苹果" << endl;
    }

};

//本质是用到了多态，父类的指针指向子类的对象.
class  Factory {
public:
    //工场中定义子类的创建逻辑.
    Fruit * create(char  *p)
    {
        if(strcmp(p , "banana") == 0){
            return new Banana;
        } else if(strcmp(p, "apple") == 0){
            return new Apple;
        } else{
            printf("不支持.\n");
            return NULL;
        }
    }
};

int main() {

    Factory * f = new Factory;

    Fruit * fruit =NULL;

    fruit = f->create("banana");
    fruit->getFruit();

    delete fruit;

    fruit = f->create("apple");
    fruit->getFruit();

    delete fruit;

    return 0;
}