如何理解keras中的shape/input_shape

.shape

在keras中，数据是以张量的形式表示的，张量的形状称之为shape，表示从最外层向量逐步到达最底层向量的降维解包过程。

比如，一个一阶的张量[1,2,3]的shape是(3,); 一个二阶的张量[[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]的shape是(2,3); 一个三阶的张量[[[1],[2],[3]],[[4],[5],[6]]]的shape是(2,3,1)。

input_shape就是指输入张量的shape。例如，input_dim=784，说明输入是一个784维的向量，这相当于一个一阶的张量，它的shape就是(784,)。因此，input_shape=(784,)。

input_dim = input_shape(input_dim,)

input_dim, input_length = input_shape(input_length, input_dim)
 

.Reshape 

 

# tensor 't' is [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

tensor 't' has shape [9]

reshape(t, [3, 3]) ==> [[1, 2, 3],

                                    [4, 5, 6],

                                    [7, 8, 9]]

# tensor 't' is [[[1, 1], [2, 2]], [[3, 3], [4, 4]]]

# tensor 't' has shape [2, 2, 2]

reshape(t, [2, 4]) ==> [[1, 1, 2, 2],[3, 3, 4, 4]]

# tensor 't' is [[[1, 1, 1], [2, 2, 2]], [[3, 3, 3], [4, 4, 4]], [[5, 5, 5], [6, 6, 6]]]

# tensor 't' has shape [3, 2, 3]

# pass '[-1]' to flatten 't'

reshape(t, [-1]) ==> [1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6]