SpringMvc -- SSM整合

一、SSM整合【重点】

1 SSM整合配置

问题导入

请描述“SSM整合流程”中各个配置类的作用?

1.1 SSM整合流程
  1. 创建工程
  2. SSM整合
    • Spring
      • SpringConfig
    • MyBatis
      • MybatisConfig
      • JdbcConfig
      • jdbc.properties
    • SpringMVC
      • ServletConfig
      • SpringMvcConfig
  3. 功能模块
    • 表与实体类
    • dao(接口+自动代理)
    • service(接口+实现类)
      • 业务层接口测试(整合JUnit)
    • controller
      • 表现层接口测试(PostMan)
1.2 SSM整合配置
1.2.1 创建工程,添加依赖和插件
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <port>80</port>
                <path>/</path>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
1.2.2 Spring整合Mybatis
  • 创建数据库和表
-- 创建ssm_db数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ssm_db CHARACTER SET utf8;

-- 使用ssm_db数据库
USE ssm_db;

-- 创建tbl_book表
CREATE TABLE tbl_book(
    id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, -- 图书编号
    TYPE VARCHAR(100), -- 图书类型
    NAME VARCHAR(100), -- 图书名称
    description VARCHAR(100) -- 图书描述
);
-- 添加初始化数据
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'计算机理论','Spring实战 第5版','Spring入门经典教材,深入理解Spring原理技术内幕');
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'计算机理论','Spring 5核心原理与30个类手写实战','十年沉淀之作,手写Spring精华思想');
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'计算机理论','Spring 5设计模式','深入Spring源码剖析,Spring源码蕴含的10大设计模式');
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'市场营销','直播就该这么做:主播高效沟通实战指南','李子柒、李佳琦、薇娅成长为网红的秘密都在书中');
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'市场营销','直播销讲实战一本通','和秋叶一起学系列网络营销书籍');
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'市场营销','直播带货:淘宝、天猫直播从新手到高手','一本教你如何玩转直播的书,10堂课轻松实现带货月入3W+');
  • jdbc.properties属性文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
  • JdbcConfig配置类
public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;
	//配置连接池
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }
	//Spring事务管理需要的平台事务管理器对象
    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        DataSourceTransactionManager ds = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        ds.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ds;
    }
}
  • MybatisConfig配置类
public class MyBatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
        return factoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}
  • SpringConfig配置类
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.service"})
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class})
@EnableTransactionManagement //开启Spring事务管理
public class SpringConfig {
}
1.2.3 Spring整合SpringMVC
  • SpringMvcConfig配置类
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima.controller")
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}
  • ServletConfig配置类,加载SpringMvcConfig和SpringConfig配置类
public class ServletConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }

    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }

    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}

2 功能模块开发

2.1 数据层开发(BookDao)
  • Book实体类
public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String type;
    private String name;
    private String description;
    //同学们自己添加getter、setter、toString()方法
}
  • BookDao接口
public interface BookDao {

    //@Insert("insert into tbl_book values(null,#{type},#{name},#{description})")
    @Insert("insert into tbl_book (type,name,description) values(#{type},#{name},#{description})")
    public int save(Book book);  //返回值表示影响的行数

    @Update("update tbl_book set type = #{type}, name = #{name}, description = #{description} where id = #{id}")
    public int update(Book book);

    @Delete("delete from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
    public int delete(Integer id);

    @Select("select * from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
    public Book getById(Integer id);

    @Select("select * from tbl_book")
    public List<Book> getAll();
}

2.2 业务层开发(BookService/BookServiceImpl)
  • BookService接口
@Transactional //表示所有方法进行事务管理
public interface BookService {

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    public boolean save(Book book);

    /**
     * 修改
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    public boolean update(Book book);

    /**
     * 按id删除
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public boolean delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 按id查询
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public Book getById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 查询全部
     * @return
     */
    public List<Book> getAll();
}
  • BookServiceImpl实现类
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;

    public boolean save(Book book) {
        bookDao.save(book);
        return true;
    }

    public boolean update(Book book) {
        bookDao.update(book);
        return true;
    }

    public boolean delete(Integer id) {
        bookDao.delete(id);
        return true;
    }

    public Book getById(Integer id) {
        return bookDao.getById(id);
    }

    public List<Book> getAll() {
        return bookDao.getAll();
    }
}
2.3 表现层开发(BookController)
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @PostMapping
    public boolean save(@RequestBody Book book) {
        return bookService.save(book);
    }

    @PutMapping
    public boolean update(@RequestBody Book book) {
        return bookService.update(book);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public boolean delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        return bookService.delete(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public Book getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        return bookService.getById(id);
    }

    @GetMapping
    public List<Book> getAll() {
        return bookService.getAll();
    }
}

3 接口测试

3.1 Spring整合Junit测试业务层方法
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class BookServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @Test
    public void testGetById(){
        Book book = bookService.getById(1);
        System.out.println(book);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetAll(){
        List<Book> all = bookService.getAll();
        System.out.println(all);
    }
}
3.2 postman测试表现层接口
  • 测试保存图书

这里就以保存图书为例,其他接口同学们自己测试

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