一、SSM整合【重点】
1 SSM整合配置
问题导入
请描述“SSM整合流程”中各个配置类的作用?
1.1 SSM整合流程
- 创建工程
- SSM整合
- Spring
- SpringConfig
- MyBatis
- MybatisConfig
- JdbcConfig
- jdbc.properties
- SpringMVC
- ServletConfig
- SpringMvcConfig
- Spring
- 功能模块
- 表与实体类
- dao(接口+自动代理)
- service(接口+实现类)
- 业务层接口测试(整合JUnit)
- controller
- 表现层接口测试(PostMan)
1.2 SSM整合配置
1.2.1 创建工程,添加依赖和插件
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<configuration>
<port>80</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
1.2.2 Spring整合Mybatis
- 创建数据库和表
-- 创建ssm_db数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ssm_db CHARACTER SET utf8;
-- 使用ssm_db数据库
USE ssm_db;
-- 创建tbl_book表
CREATE TABLE tbl_book(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, -- 图书编号
TYPE VARCHAR(100), -- 图书类型
NAME VARCHAR(100), -- 图书名称
description VARCHAR(100) -- 图书描述
);
-- 添加初始化数据
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'计算机理论','Spring实战 第5版','Spring入门经典教材,深入理解Spring原理技术内幕');
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'计算机理论','Spring 5核心原理与30个类手写实战','十年沉淀之作,手写Spring精华思想');
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'计算机理论','Spring 5设计模式','深入Spring源码剖析,Spring源码蕴含的10大设计模式');
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'市场营销','直播就该这么做:主播高效沟通实战指南','李子柒、李佳琦、薇娅成长为网红的秘密都在书中');
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'市场营销','直播销讲实战一本通','和秋叶一起学系列网络营销书籍');
INSERT INTO tbl_book VALUES(NULL,'市场营销','直播带货:淘宝、天猫直播从新手到高手','一本教你如何玩转直播的书,10堂课轻松实现带货月入3W+');
- jdbc.properties属性文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
- JdbcConfig配置类
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
//配置连接池
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(username);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
return dataSource;
}
//Spring事务管理需要的平台事务管理器对象
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
DataSourceTransactionManager ds = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
ds.setDataSource(dataSource);
return ds;
}
}
- MybatisConfig配置类
public class MyBatisConfig {
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
return factoryBean;
}
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
return msc;
}
}
- SpringConfig配置类
@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.service"})
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class})
@EnableTransactionManagement //开启Spring事务管理
public class SpringConfig {
}
1.2.3 Spring整合SpringMVC
- SpringMvcConfig配置类
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima.controller")
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}
- ServletConfig配置类,加载SpringMvcConfig和SpringConfig配置类
public class ServletConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
}
protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
}
protected String[] getServletMappings() {
return new String[]{"/"};
}
}
2 功能模块开发
2.1 数据层开发(BookDao)
- Book实体类
public class Book {
private Integer id;
private String type;
private String name;
private String description;
//同学们自己添加getter、setter、toString()方法
}
- BookDao接口
public interface BookDao {
//@Insert("insert into tbl_book values(null,#{type},#{name},#{description})")
@Insert("insert into tbl_book (type,name,description) values(#{type},#{name},#{description})")
public int save(Book book); //返回值表示影响的行数
@Update("update tbl_book set type = #{type}, name = #{name}, description = #{description} where id = #{id}")
public int update(Book book);
@Delete("delete from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
public int delete(Integer id);
@Select("select * from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
public Book getById(Integer id);
@Select("select * from tbl_book")
public List<Book> getAll();
}
2.2 业务层开发(BookService/BookServiceImpl)
- BookService接口
@Transactional //表示所有方法进行事务管理
public interface BookService {
/**
* 保存
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean save(Book book);
/**
* 修改
* @param book
* @return
*/
public boolean update(Book book);
/**
* 按id删除
* @param id
* @return
*/
public boolean delete(Integer id);
/**
* 按id查询
* @param id
* @return
*/
public Book getById(Integer id);
/**
* 查询全部
* @return
*/
public List<Book> getAll();
}
- BookServiceImpl实现类
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
@Autowired
private BookDao bookDao;
public boolean save(Book book) {
bookDao.save(book);
return true;
}
public boolean update(Book book) {
bookDao.update(book);
return true;
}
public boolean delete(Integer id) {
bookDao.delete(id);
return true;
}
public Book getById(Integer id) {
return bookDao.getById(id);
}
public List<Book> getAll() {
return bookDao.getAll();
}
}
2.3 表现层开发(BookController)
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
private BookService bookService;
@PostMapping
public boolean save(@RequestBody Book book) {
return bookService.save(book);
}
@PutMapping
public boolean update(@RequestBody Book book) {
return bookService.update(book);
}
@DeleteMapping("/{id}")
public boolean delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
return bookService.delete(id);
}
@GetMapping("/{id}")
public Book getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
return bookService.getById(id);
}
@GetMapping
public List<Book> getAll() {
return bookService.getAll();
}
}
3 接口测试
3.1 Spring整合Junit测试业务层方法
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
public class BookServiceTest {
@Autowired
private BookService bookService;
@Test
public void testGetById(){
Book book = bookService.getById(1);
System.out.println(book);
}
@Test
public void testGetAll(){
List<Book> all = bookService.getAll();
System.out.println(all);
}
}
3.2 postman测试表现层接口
- 测试保存图书
这里就以保存图书为例,其他接口同学们自己测试