D - Monthly Expense
Farmer John is an astounding accounting wizard and has realized he might run out of money to run the farm. He has already calculated and recorded the exact amount of money (1 ≤ moneyi ≤ 10,000) that he will need to spend each day over the next N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) days.
FJ wants to create a budget for a sequential set of exactly M (1 ≤ M ≤ N) fiscal periods called "fajomonths". Each of these fajomonths contains a set of 1 or more consecutive days. Every day is contained in exactly one fajomonth.
FJ's goal is to arrange the fajomonths so as to minimize the expenses of the fajomonth with the highest spending and thus determine his monthly spending limit.
Input
Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
Lines 2.. N+1: Line i+1 contains the number of dollars Farmer John spends on the ith day
Output
Line 1: The smallest possible monthly limit Farmer John can afford to live with.
Sample Input
7 5
100
400
300
100
500
101
400
Sample Output
500
Hint
If Farmer John schedules the months so that the first two days are a month, the third and fourth are a month, and the last three are their own months, he spends at most $500 in any month. Any other method of scheduling gives a larger minimum monthly limit.
用二分枚举答案,猜测最优解,将枚举结果 mid 代入每日开销,看这个结果 mid 是否满足每个fajomonth中的开销之和 spend 不大于 mid;而枚举至最优 mid 时,必有 spendmax=mid ,至此可以输出这个最优解。
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int n, m;
while(cin >> n >> m){
vector<unsigned int> a;
unsigned int left = 0, right = 0, mid, temp, c = 0, spend = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
scanf("%d", &temp);
a.push_back(temp);
left = temp > left ? temp : left;
right += temp;
}
while(left < right){
c = 0;
spend = 0;
mid = (left + right) / 2;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){//检查mid是否达到最优
if(spend + a[i] > mid){
c++;
spend = a[i];
}
else
spend += a[i];
}
c++;//mid最优时,经过这行,c的值就为m,即所给定的fajomonth数。
if(c <= m)
right = mid;
else
left = mid + 1;
}
cout << right << endl;
}
return 0;
}