笨办法学python 40

lesson 40
字典
列表 可以使用数字作为索引，通过数字找到列表中的元素
字典 可以通过任何东西找到元素，不止是数字。
字典可以将一个物体和另外一个物体关联。

# cities = {'CA': 'San Francisco', 'MI': 'Detroit', 'FL': 'Jacksonville','NY':'New York','OR':'Portland'}
cities = {'CA': 'San Francisco', 'MI': 'Detroit', 'FL': 'Jacksonville'}
cities['NY'] = 'New York'
cities['OR'] = 'Portland'
 
 
# 字典查的是key，不查value
def findCity(themap, state):
    if state in themap:
        return themap[state]
    else:
        return 'Not found.'
 
 
# ok pay attention!
# 调用函数不带括号时，是取的函数本身，即函数在内存中的地址
cities['_find'] = findCity
while True:
    print('State?(ENTER to quit)')
    state = input("> ")
    # 对于字符串，none为False，有字符就为True
    if not state: break
    # this line is the most important ever!study!
    cityFound = cities['_find'](cities, state)
    print(cityFound)
 
print(cities)