第一章第十一题（人口估算）(Population projection)

*1.11（人口估算）美国人口调查局基于以下假设进行人口估算：

• 每7秒有一个人诞生
• 每13秒有一个人死亡
• 每45秒有一个移民迁入

编写一个程序，显示未来5年的每年人口数。假设当前的人口是312 032 486，每年有365天。提示：Java中，两个整数相除，结果还是整数，小数部分被去掉。例如，5/4等于1（而不是1.25），10/4等于2（而不是2.5）。如果想得到有小数部分的精确结果，进行除法运算的两个值之一必须是一个具有小数点的数值。例如，5.0/4等于1.25，10/4.0等于2.5。

*1.11 (Population projection) The U.S. Census Bureau projects population based on the following assumptions:

• One birth every 7 seconds
• One death every 13 seconds
• One new immigrant every 45 seconds

Write a program to display the population for each of the next five years. Assume that the current population is 312,032,486, and one year has 365 days. Hint: In Java, if two integers perform division, the result is an integer. The fractional part is truncated. For example, 5 / 4 is 1 (not 1.25) and 10 / 4 is 2 (not 2.5). To get an accurate result with the fractional part, one of the values involved in the division must be a number with a decimal point. For example, 5.0 / 4 is 1.25 and 10 / 4.0 is 2.5.

下面是参考答案代码:

public class EstimatePopulationInFiveYearsQuestion11