第四章第十四题（转换字母等级为数字）(Convert letter grade to number)

*4.14（转换字母等级为数字）编写一个程序，提示用户输入一个字母等级A、B、C、D或者F，显示对应的数字值4、3、2、1或者0。对于其他输入，提示非法等级。

下面是一个运行示例：
Enter a letter grade: B
The numeric value for grade B is 3
Enter a letter grade: T
T is an invalid grade

*4.14(Convert letter grade to number) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a letter grade A, B, C, D, or F and displays its corresponding numeric value 4, 3, 2, 1, or 0. For other input, display invalid grade.

Here is a sample run:
Enter a letter grade: B
The numeric value for grade B is 3
Enter a letter grade: T
T is an invalid grade

下面是参考答案代码:

import java.util.*;

public class ConvertLetterGradeToNumberQuestion14 {