第四章第二十三题（金融应用：酬金）(Financial application: payroll)

*4.23（金融应用：酬金）编写一个程序，读取下面的信息，然后输出一个酬金声明：

雇员姓名（如Smith）
每周的工作小时数（如10小时）
每小时的酬金（如9.75美元）
联邦所得税税率（如20%）
州所得税税率（如9%）
下面是一个运行示例：
Enter employee’s name:Smith
Enter number of hours worked in a week:10
Enter hourly pay rate:9.75
Enter federal tax withholding rate:0.20
Enter state tax withholding rate:0.09
Employee Name:Smith
Hours Worked:10.0
Pay Rate:$9.75
Gross Pay:97.5
Deductions:
Federal Withholding (20.0%): $19.5
State Withholding (9.0%): $8.77
Total Deduction: $28.27
Net pay:$69.22

*4.23(Financial application: payroll) Write a program that reads the following information and prints a payroll statement:

Employee’s name (e.g., Smith)
Number of hours worked in a week (e.g., 10)
Hourly pay rate (e.g., 9.75)
Federal tax withholding rate (e.g., 20%)
State tax withholding rate (e.g., 9%)
A sample run is as follows:
Enter employee’s name:Smith
Enter number of hours worked in a week:10
Enter hourly pay rate:9.75
Enter federal tax withholding rate:0.20
Enter state tax withholding rate:0.09
Employee Name:Smith
Hours Worked:10.0
Pay Rate:$9.75
Gross Pay:97.5
Deductions:
Federal Withholding (20.0%): $19.5
State Withholding (9.0%): $8.77
Total Deduction: $28.27
Net pay:$69.22

下面是参考答案代码:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class PayRollQuestion23 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String employeeName;
		double hoursWorked,hourlyPayRate,federalTaxRate,stateTaxRate;
		
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.print("Enter employee's name: ");
		employeeName = input.nextLine();
		System.out.print("Enter number of hours worked in a week: ");
		hoursWorked = input.nextDouble();
		System.out.print("Enter hourly pay rate: ");
		hourlyPayRate = input.nextDouble();
		System.out.print("Enter federal tax withholding rate: ");
		federalTaxRate = input.nextDouble();
		System.out.print("Enter state tax withholding rate: ");
		stateTaxRate = input.nextDouble();
		
		System.out.printf("Employee Name: %s\n", employeeName);
		System.out.printf("Hours Worked: %.1f\n", hoursWorked);
		System.out.printf("Pay Rate: %.2f\n", hourlyPayRate);
		System.out.printf("Gross Pay: %.2f\n", hoursWorked * hourlyPayRate);
		System.out.printf("Deductions:\n");
		System.out.printf("  Federal Withholding (%.1f%%): $%.2f\n", federalTaxRate * 100, federalTaxRate * hoursWorked * hourlyPayRate);
		System.out.printf("  State Withholding (%.1f%%): $%.2f\n", stateTaxRate * 100, stateTaxRate * hoursWorked * hourlyPayRate);
		System.out.printf("  Total Deduction: $%.2f\n", federalTaxRate * hoursWorked * hourlyPayRate
													+ stateTaxRate * hoursWorked * hourlyPayRate);
		System.out.printf("Net pay: $%.2f\n", hoursWorked * hourlyPayRate
										- federalTaxRate * hoursWorked * hourlyPayRate
										- stateTaxRate * hoursWorked * hourlyPayRate);
		input.close();
	}
}

运行效果：

注：编写程序要养成良好习惯
1.文件名要用英文，具体一点
2.注释要英文
3.变量命名要具体，不要抽象（如:a,b,c等等），形式要驼峰化
4.整体书写风格要统一（不要这里是驼峰，那里是下划线，这里的逻辑段落空三行，那里相同的逻辑段落空5行等等）
5.普通变量，方法名要小驼峰，类名要大驼峰，常量要使用全部大写加上下划线命名法
6.要学习相应的代码编辑器的一些常用快捷键，如：快速对齐等等