第二章第五题（金融应用：计算小费）(Financial application: calculate tips)

第二章第五题（金融应用：计算小费）(Financial application: calculate tips)

• *2.5（金融应用：计算小费）编写一个程序，读入一笔费用与小费利率，计算小费和总钱数。例如，如果用户输入10作为费用，15%作为小费利率，计算结果显示小费$1.5,总费用为$11.5。
  下面是一个运行示例：
  Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate: 10 15
  The gratuity is $1.5 and total is $11.5

  *2.5(Financial application: calculate tips) Write a program that reads the subtotal and the gratuity rate and then computes the gratuity and total.for example,if the user enters 10 for subtotal and 15% for gratuity rate, the program displays $1.5 as gratuity and $11.5 as total.
  Here is a sample run:
  Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate: 10 15
  The gratuity is $1.5 and total is $11.5

• 参考代码：

package chapter02;

import java.util.*;

public class Code_05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int subtotal,gratuity_rate;
        double gratuity,cost_total;

        System.out.print("Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate:");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        subtotal = input.nextInt();
        gratuity_rate = input.nextInt();

        gratuity = 0.01 * subtotal * gratuity_rate;
        cost_total = subtotal + gratuity;

        System.out.println("The gratuity is $" + gratuity + " and total is $" + cost_total);

        input.close();
    }
}

• 结果显示：

Enter the subtotal and a gratuity rate:10 15
The gratuity is $1.5 and total is $11.5

Process finished with exit code 0