设计模式：strategy

//税务计算 
enum TaxBase{
    US_Tax,
    CN_Tax,
    DE_Tax, 
    JAP_Tax //更改  新增 
};

class strage{
    TaxBase tax;
public:
    double calculate_tax(){
        if(tax == US_Tax){
            //......
        }else if(tax == CN_Tax){
            //......
        }else if(tax == DE_Tax){
            //......    
        }else if(tax == JAP_Tax){
            //新增.... 
        }
    }
};

//上面的代码在新增了业务类型时，改变了原有的代码，违背了开放封闭原则 

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////策略模式/////////////////////////////////


class TaxStrategy{
public:
    virtual double calculate_tax(context& context) = 0;
    virtual~ TaxStrategy(){}
};

class CNTax : public TaxStrategy{
public:
    virtual double calculate_tax(context& context){
        //...........
    }
};

class US_Tax : public TaxStrategy{
public:
    virtual double calculate_tax(context& context){
        //...........
    }
};

class DE_Tax : public TaxStrategy{
public:
    virtual double calculate_tax(context& context){
        //...........
    }
};

//新增了一个算法，只需要添加一个class 扩展 
class JAP_Tax : public TaxStrategy{
public:
    virtual double calculate_tax(context& context){
        //...........
    }
};

//  salesorder是稳定的，但具体税务计算算法是变化的，通过新增新的文件class来实现 
class salesorder{
private:
    TaxStrategy* taxStrategy;
public:
    salesorder(StragetyFactory* stragetyFactory){
        this->taxStrategy = stragetyFactory->newTaxStrategy();
    } 
    virtual ~salesorder(){
        delete this->taxStrategy;
    }
public:
    double calculate_tax(){
        //....
        Context context();
        double val = taxStrategy->calculate_tax(context);//多态调用
        //.,,.,,,
        return val; 
    }

};