网络通讯

提纲

• Applications
• Network Connectivity
• Network Architecture
• Network Performance

应用层协议 Application Protocol

• URL
  • Uniform resource locater
  • http://www.zhowin.com/
• HTTP
  • Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
• TCP
  • Transmission Control Protocol
• 17 messages for one URL request
  • 6 to find the IP (Internet Protocol) address
  • 3 for connection establishment of TCP
  • 4 for HTTP request and acknowledgement
    • Request: I got your request and I will send the data
    • Reply: Here is the data you requested; I got the data
  • 4 messages for tearing down TCP connection

网络连接形式 Network Connectivity

Important terminologies

• Link
• Nodes
• Point-to-point
• Multiple access
• Switched Network
  • Circuit Switched
  • Packet Switched
• Packet, message
• Store-and-forward

网络结构 Network Architecture

层级	层级名	protocol
1	物理层	物理链路
2	网络层	IP
3	通信层	TCP、UDP
4	应用层	HTTP、 XMPP、 websocket