Git 相关操作

1，配置用户名和邮箱

git config --global user.name "My Name"

git config --global user.email "myemail@example.com"

2，查看git设置，包含查看用户名和邮箱

git config --list

3， 查看修改了哪些文件

git status

4, 更新将要提交的内容

git add <file>

5，提交更改

git commit
# -m 与commit命令一起，指定提交信息
eg： git commit -m "version 1"

# -a commit 之前可以自动暂存每个更改的文件，此flag可以省去 git add

6， 创建branch

git branch <branch-name> 
or：
git checkout -b <branch-name> 

#both create a branch but checkout switch to the new branch

7，推送到远端仓库 

git push -u origin HEAD

# Using HEAD is a "handy way to push the current branch to the same name on the remote". 
# In Git terms, HEAD (in uppercase) is a reference to the top of the current branch (tree).
# The -u option is just short for --set-upstream. This will add an upstream tracking reference for the current branch

参考：

Git - Recording Changes to the Repository

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2765421/how-do-i-push-a-new-local-branch-to-a-remote-git-repository-and-track-it-too