1-5 c++ 指针传递与引用传递

题目

编写两个函数，分别通过指针传递和引用传递的方式交换两个整型变量的值。在主函数 中测试这两个函数的功能。

代码

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void pchange(int* x,int* y)//指针传递
{
	int i = * x;
	*x = *y;
	*y = i;
}
void ychange(int& c,int& d)//引用传递
{
	int j = c;
	c = d;
	d = j;
}
int main()
{
	int a=0,b=1;
	int* pa = &a;
	int* pb = &b;
	cout<< "初始值"<<"a="<< a <<" "<< "b="<<b << endl;
	pchange(pa,pb);
	cout<< "指针传参交换"<<"a="<< a <<" "<< "b="<<b << endl;
	a=0,b=1;
	cout<< "初始值"<< "a="<< a <<" "<< "b="<<b << endl;
	int& aa = a;
	int& bb = b;
	ychange(aa,bb);
	cout<< "引用传参交换"<<"a="<< a <<" "<< "b="<< b << endl;
	return 0;
}

结果