STM32的外部中断EXTI开发总结

STM32的外部中断开发总结:

中断线路: 0,1,2,3,4,9_5,15_10.

关于优先级:
NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority,  NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority 数值号越小, 则优先级越高.

主要开发过程:

(1) 打开必要的时钟

void RCC_Init()
{
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO , ENABLE); // 打开GPIOA 和 AFIO时钟
}

(2)配置中断通道

void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

  /* Configure the Priority Group to 2 bits */
  NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_3);

  /* Enable the EXTI Interrupt */
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI4_IRQn;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}

(3)配置GPIO,并将GPIO与中断线连接

void EXTI_Init()
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin   = GPIO_Pin_4;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_10MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode= GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING ;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line4; //外部中断线
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;//中断模式
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;//中断触发方式
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;//打开中断
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
GPIO_EXTILineConfig(GPIO_PortSourceGPIOA, GPIO_PinSource4); //选择 GPIO管脚用作外部中断线路
}

(4)中断处理函数

void EXTI4_IRQHandler(void) 
{
  if(EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line4) != RESET)
  {
   // Do something here

    /* Clear the EXTI Line 4 */
    EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line4);
  }
}

/*
内容:STM32的外部中断EXTI的开发过程
作者:罗世洲 QQ370756740   xyy0215@qq.com
欢迎技术交流
*/