Linux下编译Zipper库

下载

Zipper的地址为https://github.com/sebastiandev/zipper，以下载版本1.0.3为例，下载后文件为zipper-1.0.3.tar.gz。

编译

使用命令tar -zxvf zipper-1.0.3.tar.gz进行解压，解压完成后文件夹zipper-1.0.3中目录结构如下：

[root@instance-1apocjsh zipper-1.0.3]# ls -al
total 232
drwxrwxr-x 6 root root   4096 Feb 16  2021 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root   4096 Jul 12 22:45 ..
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   1397 Feb 16  2021 appveyor.yml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  17241 Feb 16  2021 CMakeLists.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 111184 Feb 16  2021 Doxyfile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   2308 Feb 16  2021 .gitignore
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root    106 Feb 16  2021 .gitmodules
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root   4096 Feb 16  2021 .integration
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   1070 Feb 16  2021 LICENSE.md
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root  22184 Feb 16  2021 logo.png
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root   4096 Feb 16  2021 minizip
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   8601 Feb 16  2021 README.md
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root   4096 Feb 16  2021 test
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   1151 Feb 16  2021 .travis.yml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root      6 Feb 16  2021 VERSION.txt
drwxrwxr-x 3 root root   4096 Feb 16  2021 zipper
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root    829 Feb 16  2021 zipperConfig.cmake.in
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root    322 Feb 16  2021 zipper.pc.cmakein
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root   5558 Feb 16  2021 zipper.sln

注意此时minizip为空文件夹，需要自己手动进行下载。(在Zipper的主界面上，通过下图中标注minizip链接可直接跳转到minizip的Github页面)

下载minizip后，将其中的所有数据放入到Zipper目录下空的minizip中。

如果不进行这步操作，使用cmake ..会报错：

CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:273 (FILE):
  FILE COPY cannot find "/root/test0712/zipper-1.0.3/minizip/zip.h": No such
  file or directory.

注：编译Zipper需要使用zlib库，不过，当前使用的CentOS，已经预装了zlib，否则需要先行安装zlib。((通过上图中标注zlib链接可直接跳转到zlib的Github页面))

[root@instance-1apocjsh zipper-1.0.3]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) 
[root@instance-1apocjsh zipper-1.0.3]# rpm -qa | grep zlib
zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64

使用命令mkdir build创建构建目录，然后进入build中(cd build)，使用命令cmake ..构建工程，

[root@instance-1apocjsh build]# cmake ..
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- 
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Zipper version 1.0.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------

   Configured on host ''
     host type                       = Linux
     host operating system           = Linux 3.10.0-1160.62.1.el7.x86_64
     host CPU architecture           = x86_64

   General build flags:
     CC                              = /usr/bin/cc
     CXX                             = /usr/bin/c++
     CPPFLAGS                        =  -DLINUX
     CFLAGS                          =  -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC
     CXXFLAGS                        =  -fno-strict-aliasing -fPIC
     LDFLAGS                         = 

   Zlib library configuration:
     Zlib library                    = /usr/local/lib/libz.so
     Zlib include dir                = /usr/local/include

   Other configuration settings:
     Installation $prefix            = /usr/local
     
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/test0712/zipper-1.0.3/build

从上面的输出信息可知，Zlib library、Zlib include dir使用的是默认安装zlib的路径。如果是安装在其他路径，需要自己手动设置这两个变量。

再使用命令make -j16进行编译，

[root@instance-1apocjsh build]# make -j16
...省略

最后使用命令make install DESTDIR=目标目录进行安装。

[root@instance-1apocjsh build]# make install DESDIR=xxx
...省略

安装完成后，将目标目录中的include目录和lib目录放入到新建的Zipper目录，最终供外部使用的Zipper目录结构如下(去掉其中无用的文件、文件夹):

[root@instance-1apocjsh 3rd]# tree Zipper/
Zipper/
├── include
│   └── zipper
│       ├── CDirEntry.h
│       ├── crypt.h
│       ├── defs.h
│       ├── ioapi_buf.h
│       ├── ioapi.h
│       ├── ioapi_mem.h
│       ├── iowin32.h
│       ├── tools.h
│       ├── unzip.h
│       ├── unzipper.h
│       ├── zip.h
│       └── zipper.h
└── lib
    ├── libZipper.so -> libZipper.so.1
    ├── libZipper.so.1 -> libZipper.so.1.0.2
    └── libZipper.so.1.0.2

3 directories, 15 files

使用

直接查看其Readme.md，非常详细。