Qt 之 QtSoap（访问WebService）

原文地址::https://blog.csdn.net/liang19890820/article/details/51673800

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简述

Qt本身给我们提供了调用WebService的解决方案QtSoap，源码及示例见：qt-solutions-qtsoap

| 版权声明：一去、二三里，未经博主允许不得转载。

下载编译

下载源码后，需要修改一些地方（我的版本是Qt5），按照错误提示修改即可，很简单。

编译完成之后会生成QtSolutions_SOAP-headd.lib、QtSolutions_SOAP-headd.dll。。。

使用

拷贝QtSolutions_SOAP-headd.lib至lib目录下，拷贝qtsoap.h至include目录下。

pro中添加库文件及库目录：

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-Qt">INCLUDEPATH <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">+=</span> $<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">$PWD</span>/include
LIBS <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">+=</span> <span style="color:#98c379">-L</span>$<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">$PWD</span>/lib <span style="color:#98c379">-lQtSolutions_SOAP</span><span style="color:#98c379">-headd</span></code></span>

实例解析

下面，我们以“获得腾讯QQ在线状态”为例，见：WebXml.com.cn，里面包含了大量的Web服务，例如：手机号码归属地查询，电子邮件地址验证、城市天气预报查询等。

示例

SOAP 1.1

以下是SOAP1.1请求和响应示例。所显示的占位符需替换为实际值。

效果

源码

<span style="color:#000000"><code class="language-Qt"><span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>// 构建控件</em></span>
m_pQQLabel <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">new</span> QLabel(this);
m_pStateLabel <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">new</span> QLabel(this);
m_pQQLineEdit <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">new</span> QLineEdit(this);
m_pStateLineEdit <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">new</span> QLineEdit(this);
m_pSubmitButton <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">new</span> QPushButton(this);

m_pStateLineEdit<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>setReadOnly(<span style="color:#006666 !important">true</span>);
m_pQQLabel<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>setText(QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"QQ号码："</span>));
m_pStateLabel<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>setText(QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"QQ状态："</span>));
m_pSubmitButton<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>setText(QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"提交"</span>));

QGridLayout <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">*</span>pLayout <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">new</span> QGridLayout();
pLayout<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>addWidget(m_pQQLabel, <span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>, <span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>);
pLayout<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>addWidget(m_pQQLineEdit, <span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>, <span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>);
pLayout<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>addWidget(m_pStateLabel, <span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>, <span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>);
pLayout<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>addWidget(m_pStateLineEdit, <span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>, <span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>);
pLayout<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>addWidget(m_pSubmitButton, <span style="color:#006666 !important">2</span>, <span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>, <span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>, <span style="color:#006666 !important">1</span>, Qt<span style="color:#006666 !important">::AlignRight</span>);
pLayout<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>setSpacing(<span style="color:#006666 !important">10</span>);
pLayout<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>setContentsMargins(<span style="color:#006666 !important">10</span>, <span style="color:#006666 !important">10</span>, <span style="color:#006666 !important">10</span>, <span style="color:#006666 !important">10</span>);
setLayout(pLayout);

<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>// 连接信号槽</em></span>
m_pHttp <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">new</span> QtSoapHttpTransport(this);
connect(m_pSubmitButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(onSubmit()));
connect(m_pHttp, SIGNAL(responseReady(const QtSoapMessage <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">&</span>)), this, SLOT(onResponse(const QtSoapMessage <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">&</span>)));

<span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>// 提交请求</em></span>
<span style="color:#006666 !important">void</span> MainWindow<span style="color:#006666 !important">::onSubmit</span>()
{
    QtSoapMessage message;

    <span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>// 设置方法</em></span>
    message<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">.</span>setMethod(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"qqCheckOnline"</span>, <span style="color:#009900 !important">"http://WebXml.com.cn/"</span>);

    <span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>// 设置动作</em></span>
    m_pHttp<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>setAction(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"http://WebXml.com.cn/qqCheckOnline"</span>);

    <span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>// 设置主机</em></span>
    m_pHttp<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>setHost(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"www.webxml.com.cn"</span>);

    <span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>// 添加方法参数</em></span>
    QString strQQ <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> m_pQQLineEdit<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>text();
    message<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">.</span>addMethodArgument(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"qqCode"</span>, <span style="color:#009900 !important">""</span>, strQQ);
    QString strXML <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> message<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">.</span>toXmlString();

    <span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>// 提交请求</em></span>
    m_pHttp<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>submitRequest(message, <span style="color:#009900 !important">"/webservices/qqOnlineWebService.asmx"</span>);
}

<span style="color:#006666 !important">void</span> MainWindow<span style="color:#006666 !important">::onResponse</span>(const QtSoapMessage <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">&</span>response)
{
    QString strXML <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> response<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">.</span>toXmlString();
    QDomDocument doc;
    doc<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">.</span>setContent(strXML);

    <span style="color:#880000 !important"><em>// 接在在线状态</em></span>
    QDomNodeList nodeList <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> doc<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">.</span>elementsByTagName(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"qqCheckOnlineResult"</span>);
    <span style="color:#000088 !important">if</span> (<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">!</span>nodeList<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">.</span>isEmpty())
    {
        QDomNode node <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> nodeList<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">.</span>at(<span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>);
        QString strResult <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> node<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">.</span>toElement()<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">.</span>text();
        QString strState(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"N/A"</span>);
        <span style="color:#000088 !important">if</span> (QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::compare</span>(strResult, <span style="color:#009900 !important">"Y"</span>) <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">==</span><span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>)
        {
            strState <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"在线"</span>);
        }
        <span style="color:#000088 !important">else</span> <span style="color:#000088 !important">if</span> (QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::compare</span>(strResult, <span style="color:#009900 !important">"N"</span>) <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">==</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>)
        {
            strState <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"离线"</span>);
        }
        <span style="color:#000088 !important">else</span> <span style="color:#000088 !important">if</span> (QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::compare</span>(strResult, <span style="color:#009900 !important">"E"</span>) <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">==</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>)
        {
            strState <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"QQ号码错误"</span>);
        }
        <span style="color:#000088 !important">else</span> <span style="color:#000088 !important">if</span> (QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::compare</span>(strResult, <span style="color:#009900 !important">"A"</span>) <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">==</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>)
        {
            strState <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"商业用户验证失败"</span>);
        }
        <span style="color:#000088 !important">else</span> <span style="color:#000088 !important">if</span> (QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::compare</span>(strResult, <span style="color:#009900 !important">"V"</span>) <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">==</span> <span style="color:#006666 !important">0</span>)
        {
            strState <span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">=</span> QString<span style="color:#006666 !important">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span style="color:#009900 !important">"免费用户超过数量"</span>);
        }
        m_pStateLineEdit<span style="color:#4f4f4f !important">-></span>setText(strState);
    }
}</code></span>

 

我们也可以使用qq号码进行在线验证：qqCheckOnline

更多参考

• SOAP 教程
• Web服务编程，REST与SOAP