Qt之字典划词

原文地址::http://blog.csdn.net/u011012932/article/details/51804098

简述

相信大家都用过词典吧！因为英语不太好。。。O(∩_∩)O~，所以经常进行划词翻译！

实现

原理：鼠标移至某单词之上，获取鼠标位置，然后在对应位置进行取词，翻译！

基于此原理，下面我们实现为每一个单词显示QToolTip。

效果

源码

创建QTextEdit队形，然后通过installEventFilter进行事件监听。

<code class="language-Qt hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">m_pTextEdit <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> QTextEdit(this);
m_pTextEdit<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>setObjectName(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"highlightLabel"</span>);
m_pTextEdit<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>append(QString<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"一去丶二三里"</span>));
m_pTextEdit<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>append(QString<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"青春不老，奋斗不止！"</span>));
m_pTextEdit<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>append(QString<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"You are not alone."</span>));
m_pTextEdit<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>append(QString<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::fromLocal8Bit</span>(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"进步始于交流，收获源于分享。"</span>));

<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 安装事件过滤器</span>
m_pTextEdit<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>installEventFilter(this);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

实现eventFilter，判断事件类型为QEvent::ToolTip时，获取光标，进行取词。

<code class="language-Qt hljs lasso has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; background-color: transparent; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;">bool MainWindow<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::eventFilter</span>(QObject <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">*</span>obj, QEvent <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">*</span>event)
{
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (obj <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">==</span> m_pTextEdit)
    {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 事件为提示</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (event<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">type</span>() <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">==</span> QEvent<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::ToolTip</span>)
        {
            QHelpEvent <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">*</span>pHelpEvent <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> static_cast<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><</span>QHelpEvent <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">*></span>(event);

            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 获取光标</span>
            QTextCursor cursor <span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">=</span> m_pTextEdit<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>cursorForPosition(pHelpEvent<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>pos());
            cursor<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">select</span>(QTextCursor<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::WordUnderCursor</span>);

            <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// 显示提示信息</span>
            QToolTip<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::showText</span>(pHelpEvent<span class="hljs-subst" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">-></span>globalPos(), cursor<span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.</span>selectedText());

            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>;
        }
    }
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> QDialog<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">::eventFilter</span>(obj, event);
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238); top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right;"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

如果对事件过滤不熟悉，可查看更多参考。

更多参考

• Qt之密码框不可选中、复制、粘贴、无右键菜单等