Quartz代码案例

代码示例

• controller代码

//省去controller其他代码
 @Autowired
 private Scheduler scheduler;

//创建多个cron触发器
@GetMapping("createCronTriggerHasRetry")
public Result<?> createCronTriggerHasRetry() {
        String jobHandlerClass = "sayHelloHandler";
        String name = "cron4";
        String groupName = "bug4";
        JobKey jobKey = new JobKey(name, groupName);

        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob().ofType(CronJob.class)
                .withIdentity(name, groupName)
                .withDescription("测试Cron触发起重复执行")
                .usingJobData(JOB_DATA_KEY, "jobDataTestParam")
                .usingJobData(JOB_HANDLER_CLASS_KEY, jobHandlerClass)
                .build();

        //每天11小时28,39分钟执行一次
        String cron1 = "0 28,39 11 * * ?";
        Trigger trigger1 = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(jobDetail)
                .withIdentity(name + "_trigger1", groupName)
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron1)).build();
        bindTriggerWithJobDetail(jobKey, trigger1, jobDetail);
        //每天11小时31分钟执行一次
        String cron2 = "0 31 11 * * ?";
        Trigger trigger2 = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().forJob(jobDetail)
                .withIdentity(name + "_trigger2", groupName)
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cron2)).build();
        bindTriggerWithJobDetail(jobKey, trigger2, jobDetail);

        return Results.newSuccessResult("ok");
    }

• CronJob代码

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;


@Setter
@Slf4j
public class CronJob implements Job {

    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private String jobData;

    private String jobHandlerClass;

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        log.info("CronJob  data: " + jobData + ", jobHandlerClass: " + jobHandlerClass);
        MessageHandler messageHandler = (MessageHandler) applicationContext.getBean(jobHandlerClass);
        try {
            messageHandler.handlerMessage(jobData);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

• SayHelloHandler

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 定时任务具体执行的业务逻辑.
 *
 * @author xx
 */
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class SayHelloHandler implements MessageHandler {


    @Override
    public void handlerMessage(String jobData) throws JsonProcessingException {
        log.info("--SayHelloHandler:{}--", jobData);
    }

}

查询生成的触发起和 Job数据

//查询生成的触发器
select * from qrtz_cron_triggers ;
//查询生成的Job
select * from qrtz_job_details;

cron表达式生成工具