2015 APAC Test

Problem A. Seven-segment Display

This contest is open for practice. You can try every problem as many times as you like, though we won't keep track of which problems you solve. Read the Quick-Start Guide to get started.

Small input 8 points	Solve A-small
Large input 14 points	Solve A-large

Problem

Tom is a boy whose dream is to become a scientist, he invented a lot in his spare time. He came up with a great idea several days ago: to make a stopwatch by himself! So he bought a seven-segment display immediately.

The seven elements of the display are all light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and can be lit in different combinations to represent the arabic numerals like:

However, just when he finished the programs and tried to test the stopwatch, some of the LEDs turned out to be broken! Some of the segments can never be lit while others worked fine. So the display kept on producing some ambiguous states all the time...

Tom has recorded a continuous sequence of states which were produced by the display and is curious about whether it is possible to understand what this display was doing. He thinks the first step is to determine the state which the display will show next, could you help him?

Please note that the display works well despite those broken segments, which means that the display will keep on counting down cyclically starting from a certain number (can be any one of 0-9 since we don't know where this record starts from). 'Cyclically' here means that each time when the display reaches 0, it will keep on counting down starting from 9 again.

For convenience, we refer the seven segments of the display by the letters A to G as the picture below:

For example, if the record of states is like:

It's not that hard to figure out that ONLY segment B is broken and the sequence of states the display is trying to produce is simply "9 -> 8 -> 7 -> 6 -> 5". Then the next number should be 4, but considering of the brokenness of segment B, the next state should be:

Input

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. Each test case is a line containing an integer N which is the number of states Tom recorded and a list of the Nstates separated by spaces. Each state is encoded into a 7-character string represent the display of segment A-G, from the left to the right. Characters in the string can either be '1' or '0', denoting the corresponding segment is on or off, respectively.

Output

For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where x is the test case number (starting from 1). If the input unambiguously determines the next state of the display, y should be that next state (in the same format as the input). Otherwise, y should be "ERROR!".

Limits

1 ≤ T ≤ 2000.

Small dataset

1 ≤ N ≤ 5.

Large dataset

1 ≤ N ≤ 100.

Sample

Input
4 1 1111111 2 0000000 0001010 3 0100000 0000111 0000011 5 1011011 1011111 1010000 1011111 1011011
Output
Case #1: 1110000 Case #2: ERROR! Case #3: 0100011 Case #4: 0010011

Problem B. Super 2048

This contest is open for practice. You can try every problem as many times as you like, though we won't keep track of which problems you solve. Read the Quick-Start Guide to get started.

Small input 6 points	Solve B-small
Large input 13 points	Solve B-large

Problem

2048 is a famous single-player game in which the objective is to slide tiles on a grid to combine them and create a tile with the number 2048.

2048 is played on a simple 4 x 4 grid with tiles that slide smoothly when a player moves them. For each movement, the player can choose to move all tiles in 4 directions, left, right, up, and down, as far as possible at the same time. If two tiles of the same number collide while moving, they will merge into a tile with the total value of the two tiles that collided. In one movement, one newly created tile can not be merged again and always is merged with the tile next to it along the moving direction first. E.g. if the three "2" are in a row "2 2 2" and the player choose to move left, it will become "4 2 0", the most left 2 "2" are merged.

The above figure shows how 4 x 4 grid varies when player moves all tiles 'right'.

Alice and Bob accidentally find this game and love the feel when two tiles are merged. After a few round, they start to be bored about the size of the board and decide to extend the size of board to N x N, which they called the game "Super 2048".

The big board then makes them dazzled (no zuo no die -_-| ). They ask you to write a program to help them figure out what the board will be looked like after all tiles move to one specific direction on a given board.

Input

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, T. T test cases follow. The first line of each test case gives the side length of the board, N, and the direction the tiles will move to, DIR. N and DIR are separated by a single space. DIR will be one of four strings: "left", "right", "up", or "down".

The next N lines each contain N space-separated integers describing the original state of the board. Each line represents a row of the board (from top to bottom); each integer represents the value of a tile (or 0 if there is no number at that position).

Output

For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x:", where x is the test case number (starting from 1). Then output N more lines, each containing N space-separated integers which describe the board after the move in the same format as the input.

Limits

Each number in the grid is either 0 or a power of two between 2 and 1024, inclusive.

Small dataset

1 ≤ T ≤ 20 
1 ≤ N ≤ 4 

Large dataset

1 ≤ T ≤ 100 
1 ≤ N ≤ 20 

Sample

Input	Output
3 4 right 2 0 2 4 2 0 4 2 2 2 4 8 2 2 4 4 10 up 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 right 2 2 2 4 4 4 8 8 8	Case #1: 0 0 4 4 0 2 4 2 0 4 4 8 0 0 4 8 Case #2: 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Case #3: 0 2 4 0 4 8 0 8 16

Problem C. Addition

This contest is open for practice. You can try every problem as many times as you like, though we won't keep track of which problems you solve. Read the Quick-Start Guide to get started.

Small input 11 points	Solve C-small
Large input 19 points