Day16.贪吃蛇

Day16.贪吃蛇（有小BUG）

一、小知识点

改变光标位置函数：

#include<Windows.h>
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
	COORD coord;
	coord.X = x;
	coord.Y = y;

	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);
}

去掉控制台的光标：

//在main函数开始写这段代码
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
cci.bVisible = FALSE;
cci.dwSize = sizeof(cci);
SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cci);

键盘输入，不显示输入的字符

_getch()

此函数没有键盘输入时，返回值为0

_kbhit()

二、代码

贪吃蛇.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>

#include "wall.h"
#include "snake.h"
#include "food.h"


//分数
int score = 0;

//改变光标位置
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
	if (x == 0 && y == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	COORD coord;
	coord.X = x;
	coord.Y = y;

	SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);
}

void gameover(int i)
{
	if (i == 1)
	{
		gotoxy(0, HEIGHT + 1);
		printf("撞到墙了，游戏结束！！");
		system("pause");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (i == 2)
	{
		//防止撞到自己，蛇头消失
		gotoxy(snake.body[0].x, snake.body[0].y);
		printf("@");

		gotoxy(0, HEIGHT + 1);
		printf("撞到自己了，游戏结束！！");
		system("pause");
		exit(1);
	}
	
}

void update()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < snake.size; i++)
	{
		gotoxy(snake.body[i].x,snake.body[i].y );
		if (i == 0)
		{
			printf("@");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("#");
		}
	}
	//更新食物
	gotoxy(food.x, food.y);
	printf("X");
	//更新蛇尾
	gotoxy(slast_x, slast_y);
	printf(" ");

	//判断是否循环
	if (isRool == 1)
	{
		gotoxy(snake.body[0].x, snake.body[0].y);
		printf("@");
	}

	gotoxy(0, HEIGHT);
	printf("得分：%d", score);

}

int main(void)
{
	//去掉控制台的光标
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
	cci.bVisible = FALSE;
	cci.dwSize = sizeof(cci);
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), &cci);
	//生成随机数种子
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	//设置墙的颜色
	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), 128);
	

	//初始化墙
	init_wall();
	//初始化蛇
	init_snake();
	//初始化食物
	init_food();
	//更新显示
	update();
	
	//初始化蛇移动方向，默认方向为向右
	char key = 'd';
	char oldkey = 'd';
	

	while (snake.body[0].x >= 1 && snake.body[0].x <= WIDTH - 2
		&& snake.body[0].y >= 1 && snake.body[0].y <= HEIGHT - 2)
	{
		//获取移动方向，如果没有键盘输入，返回值为0
		if(_kbhit())
		{
			//oldkey = key;
			key = _getch();
		}
		//判断其方向是否冲突
		if (oldkey == 'd' && key == 'a' || oldkey == 'a' && key == 'd'
			|| oldkey == 'w' && key == 's' || oldkey == 's' && key == 'w')
		{
			key = oldkey;
		}
		else
		{
			oldkey = key;
		}
		//通过方向更新蛇头偏移量
		switch (key)
		{
		case 'w':
			smove_x = 0;
			smove_y = -1;
			break;
		case 'a':
			smove_x = -1;
			smove_y = 0;
			break;
		case 's':
			smove_x = 0;
			smove_y = 1;
			break;
		case 'd':
			smove_x = 1;
			smove_y = 0;
			break;
		}
		
		//判断蛇头是否碰到食物
		if ((snake.body[0].x == food.x) && (snake.body[0].y == food.y))
		{
			snake.size++;
			score += 10;
			init_food();
		}

		//判断蛇头是否碰到自己身体
		for (int i = 1; i < snake.size; i++)
		{
			if ((snake.body[0].x == snake.body[i].x) && (snake.body[0].y == snake.body[i].y))
			{
				gameover(2);
			}
		}
		
	

		
		
		//获取当前蛇尾位置
		slast_x = snake.body[snake.size - 1].x;
		slast_y = snake.body[snake.size - 1].y;
		
		
		//蛇身移动
		for (int i = snake.size - 1; i > 0; i--)
		{
			snake.body[i].x = snake.body[i - 1].x;
			snake.body[i].y = snake.body[i - 1].y;
		}
		//蛇头移动
		snake.body[0].x += smove_x;
		snake.body[0].y += smove_y;

		//判断是否循环
		if (snake.body[0].x == snake.body[snake.size - 1].x && snake.body[0].y == snake.body[snake.size - 1].y)
		{
			isRool = 1;
		}
		else
		{
			isRool = 0;
		}
		update();
		
		if (0 <= score <= 50)
			Sleep(250);
		else if (50 < score <= 80)
			Sleep(150);
		else if (80 < score <= 120)
			Sleep(100);
		else
			Sleep(50);

		
	}
	gameover(1);

	//getchar();
	return 0;
}

wall.h

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>

#define HEIGHT 30
#define WIDTH 60
//初始化墙
void init_wall();

wall.c

#include "wall.h"

void init_wall()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++)
		{
			if (i == 0 || j == 0 || i == HEIGHT - 1 || j == WIDTH-1)
			{
				printf("*");
			}
			else
			{
				printf(" ");
			}
		}
		if (i == 10)
			printf("\t贪吃蛇小游戏");
		if (i == 11)
			printf("\t上：W");
		if (i == 12)
			printf("\t下：S");
		if (i == 13)
			printf("\t左：A");
		if (i == 14)
			printf("\t右：D");
		if (i == 15)
			printf("\t制作人：徐杰");
		printf("\n");
	}

}

snake.h

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>

#include "wall.h"
#include "food.h"

//蛇的每段身体结构体
struct SnakeBody
{
	int x;//蛇身体x坐标
	int y;//蛇身体y坐标
};

struct Snake
{
	int size;
	struct SnakeBody body[(HEIGHT - 2) * (WIDTH - 2)];
}snake;

//蛇的初始化
void init_snake();

//蛇移动的偏移量
int smove_x;
int smove_y;

//蛇尾的位置
int slast_x;
int slast_y;

//蛇是否循环
int isRool;

snake.c

#include "snake.h"

void init_snake()
{
	//蛇初始长度为3
	snake.size = 3;

	//蛇头位置
	snake.body[0].x = WIDTH / 2;
	snake.body[0].y = HEIGHT / 2;
	
	//蛇身位置
	snake.body[1].x = WIDTH / 2 - 1;
	snake.body[1].y = HEIGHT / 2;

	snake.body[2].x = WIDTH / 2 - 2;
	snake.body[2].y = HEIGHT / 2;
}

food.h

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include "snake.h"
#include "wall.h"

struct Food
{
	int x;
	int y;
}food;

void init_food();

food.c

#include "food.h"

void init_food()
{
	int flag = 0;//食物是否出现在蛇身上的标志，=0表示没有出现在蛇身上
	while (1)
	{
		food.x = rand() % (WIDTH - 2) + 1;
		food.y = rand() % (HEIGHT - 2) + 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < snake.size; i++)
		{
			if (food.x == snake.body[i].x || food.y == snake.body[i].y)
			{
				flag = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (flag == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	
	
}