安装python 3.8

一、躺坑过程

1. 我的虚拟机本身是带py35的，装了py38后，再 sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip 更新后 出现了很奇葩的问题
   

二、正确流程

1. 特别鸣谢这位大佬，找了很多，这位大佬的方法是可用的
   https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43498333/article/details/106025106?utm_source=app&app_version=5.0.0

2. 先切换apt源，参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40301372/article/details/108622277

   #阿里云源
   deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
   deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
   ————————————————
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   原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40301372/article/details/108622277
   

3. 多次apt-update吧，实在不行，可以配一下代理

4. update后，先安装一下包sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libdb-dev libpcap-dev xz-utils libexpat1-dev liblzma-dev libffi-dev libc6-dev

5. 执行下面命令，最终安装好pip指向python3.8了

   sudo mkdir py3
   cd py3
   wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.1/Python-3.8.1.tgz
   tar -xvzf Python-3.8.1.tgz
   cd Python-3.8.1
   sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
   make
   sudo make install
   
   rm -rf /usr/bin/python3
   ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.8 /usr/bin/python3
   sudo rm /usr/bin/lsb_release  //这个是解决PIP安装包出错问题
   

6. 将默认python改成py38

   cd /usr/bin/
   sudo rm python
   sudo ln -s python3.8 python
   
   

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三、记录一下老方法，不需要用到下面的

1. 获取py38的包，参考链接：http://t.zoukankan.com/wangyarui-p-9103286.html

   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jonathonf/python-3.8 //添加PPA
   

2. 再一次apt-update后，安装咯

   sudo apt-get install python3.8
   

3. 更新PIP，就是这里的问题，两步解决，参考链接https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41708088/article/details/120728940

   wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/3.5/get-pip.py
   python3 get-pip.py