海康ubuntu镜像

xuejianhui0911

已于 2023-06-21 15:43:55 修改

阅读量1.4k

点赞数

文章标签： ubuntu virtualbox

于 2021-07-22 18:43:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xuejianhui/article/details/119006240

版权

Linux 专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文档详细介绍了如何在VirtualBox中安装Ubuntu20.04，并针对共享文件夹设置进行了解释，指出教程存在的问题，需要重启系统后挂载。同时，提供了更改Ubuntu系统镜像源的方法，包括自动和手动方式，以提高系统更新和下载速度。此外，列举了不同Ubuntu版本对应的海康公司镜像源，以及系统初始化脚本，帮助用户进行系统维护和开发环境的搭建。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

虚拟机系统安装指南：VirtualBox 安装 Ubuntu 20.04 - 简书

里面设置共享文件夹的教程有点问题，设置好以后需要重启系统。

挂载指令为：

sudo mount -t vboxsf common /home/xjh/common/

#字段解释：
#sudo mount -t vboxsf 共享文件夹名称（在设置界面设置的） 挂载的目录

查询海康公司内镜像地址：

先去一休平台（https://yixiu.hikvision.com.cn/）上搜索“ubuntu镜像”拿到镜像信息地址：
http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/help/ubuntu.html

找到本次要安装的版本信息（Ubuntu 22.04），有两种方式：
方式1：使用脚本自动覆盖掉

sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
wget -O /etc/apt/sources.list http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/help/ubuntu/apt/jammy.list

方式2：手动将以下内容拷贝进去

deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

修改镜像的指令：

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

Ubuntu 16.04LTS的默认镜像：

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security multiverse

Ubuntu 16.04LTS的阿里云镜像，阿里云的镜像地址说明：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

Ubuntu 16.04LTS的公司镜像：

deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu 18.04LTS的默认镜像：

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security universe
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security multiverse

Ubuntu 18.04LTS的公司镜像：

deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

ubuntu 20.4的公司镜像：

deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.hikvision.com.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

系统初始化脚本：

################################################################################
#系统更新
sudo apt update

#软件升级
apt list --upgradable

#安装ViritulBox的增强工具
sudo apt-get install build-essential gcc make perl dkms

################################################################################
#以下是开发相关

#安装编译器
sudo apt install cmake
sudo apt install valgrind

################################################################################

查看系统版本：

##
#如果显示i686,则表示安装了32位操作系统
#如果显示 x86_64，则表示安装了64位操作系统
#sudo uname --s  显示内核名字
#sudo uname --r 显示内核版本
#sudo uname --n 显示网络主机名
#sudo uname --p 显示cpu 
##
xjh@xjh-VirtualBox:~/common/DomainDevSDK/v2.13.0$ sudo uname
Linux
xjh@xjh-VirtualBox:~/common/DomainDevSDK/v2.13.0$ sudo uname --m
x86_64
xjh@xjh-VirtualBox:~/common/DomainDevSDK/v2.13.0$ sudo uname --s
Linux
xjh@xjh-VirtualBox:~/common/DomainDevSDK/v2.13.0$ sudo uname --r
4.18.0-15-generic
xjh@xjh-VirtualBox:~/common/DomainDevSDK/v2.13.0$ sudo uname --n
xjh-VirtualBox
xjh@xjh-VirtualBox:~/common/DomainDevSDK/v2.13.0$ sudo uname --p
x86_64
xjh@xjh-VirtualBox:~/common/DomainDevSDK/v2.13.0$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS \n \l

xjh@xjh-VirtualBox:~/common/DomainDevSDK/v2.13.0$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
Release:	18.04
Codename:	bionic
xjh@xjh-VirtualBox:~/common/DomainDevSDK/v2.13.0$ lsb_release -cs
bionic
xjh@xjh-VirtualBox:~/common/DomainDevSDK/v2.13.0$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.18.0-15-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-029) (gcc version 7.3.0 (Ubuntu 7.3.0-16ubuntu3)) #16~18.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Feb 7 14:06:04 UTC 2019