morton code 相关

#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	typedef unsigned int uint32;
	// "Insert" a 0 bit after each of the 16 low bits of x
	uint32 Part1By1(uint32 x)
	{
	x &= 0x0000ffff; // x = ---- ---- ---- ---- fedc ba98 7654 3210
	x = (x ^ (x << 8)) & 0x00ff00ff; // x = ---- ---- fedc ba98 ---- ---- 7654 3210
	x = (x ^ (x << 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f; // x = ---- fedc ---- ba98 ---- 7654 ---- 3210
	x = (x ^ (x << 2)) & 0x33333333; // x = --fe --dc --ba --98 --76 --54 --32 --10
	x = (x ^ (x << 1)) & 0x55555555; // x = -f-e -d-c -b-a -9-8 -7-6 -5-4 -3-2 -1-0
	return x;
	}
	// "Insert" two 0 bits after each of the 10 low bits of x
	uint32 Part1By2(uint32 x)
	{
	x &= 0x000003ff; // x = ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --98 7654 3210
	x = (x ^ (x << 16)) & 0xff0000ff; // x = ---- --98 ---- ---- ---- ---- 7654 3210
	x = (x ^ (x << 8)) & 0x0300f00f; // x = ---- --98 ---- ---- 7654 ---- ---- 3210
	x = (x ^ (x << 4)) & 0x030c30c3; // x = ---- --98 ---- 76-- --54 ---- 32-- --10
	x = (x ^ (x << 2)) & 0x09249249; // x = ---- 9--8 --7- -6-- 5--4 --3- -2-- 1--0
	return x;
	}
	// Inverse of Part1By1 - "delete" all odd-indexed bits
	uint32 Compact1By1(uint32 x)
	{
	x &= 0x55555555; // x = -f-e -d-c -b-a -9-8 -7-6 -5-4 -3-2 -1-0
	x = (x ^ (x >> 1)) & 0x33333333; // x = --fe --dc --ba --98 --76 --54 --32 --10
	x = (x ^ (x >> 2)) & 0x0f0f0f0f; // x = ---- fedc ---- ba98 ---- 7654 ---- 3210
	x = (x ^ (x >> 4)) & 0x00ff00ff; // x = ---- ---- fedc ba98 ---- ---- 7654 3210
	x = (x ^ (x >> 8)) & 0x0000ffff; // x = ---- ---- ---- ---- fedc ba98 7654 3210
	return x;
	}
	// Inverse of Part1By2 - "delete" all bits not at positions divisible by 3
	uint32 Compact1By2(uint32 x)
	{
	x &= 0x09249249; // x = ---- 9--8 --7- -6-- 5--4 --3- -2-- 1--0
	x = (x ^ (x >> 2)) & 0x030c30c3; // x = ---- --98 ---- 76-- --54 ---- 32-- --10
	x = (x ^ (x >> 4)) & 0x0300f00f; // x = ---- --98 ---- ---- 7654 ---- ---- 3210
	x = (x ^ (x >> 8)) & 0xff0000ff; // x = ---- --98 ---- ---- ---- ---- 7654 3210
	x = (x ^ (x >> 16)) & 0x000003ff; // x = ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --98 7654 3210
	return x;
	}
	uint32 EncodeMorton2(uint32 x, uint32 y)
	{
	return (Part1By1(y) << 1) + Part1By1(x);
	}
	uint32 EncodeMorton3(uint32 x, uint32 y, uint32 z)
	{
	return (Part1By2(z) << 2) + (Part1By2(y) << 1) + Part1By2(x);
	}
	uint32 DecodeMorton2X(uint32 code)
	{
	return Compact1By1(code >> 0);
	}
	uint32 DecodeMorton2Y(uint32 code)
	{
	return Compact1By1(code >> 1);
	}
	uint32 DecodeMorton3X(uint32 code)
	{
	return Compact1By2(code >> 0);
	}
	uint32 DecodeMorton3Y(uint32 code)
	{
	return Compact1By2(code >> 1);
	}
	uint32 DecodeMorton3Z(uint32 code)
	{
	return Compact1By2(code >> 2);
	}
	int BitSeparate(int n)
	{
	printf("Bitseparate %d.\n",n);
	printf("1.n:%x\n",n);
	printf("0x00ff00ff:%x\n",0x00ff00ff);
	printf("n<<8:%x\n",n<<8);
	printf("n|n<<8:%x\n",(n|(n<<8)));
	n = (n|(n<<8)) & 0x00ff00ff;
	printf("2.n:%x\n",n);
	printf("n<<4:%x\n",n<<4);
	printf("n|n<<4:%x\n",(n|(n<<4)));
	n = (n|(n<<4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
	printf("3.n:%x\n",n);
	printf("n<<2:%x\n",n<<2);
	printf("n|n<<2:%x\n",(n|(n<<2)));
	n = (n|(n<<2)) & 0x33333333;
	printf("n:%x\n",n);
	printf("n<<1:%x\n",n<<1);
	printf("n|n<<1:%x\n",(n|(n<<1)));
	printf("4.return:%x\n",(n|(n<<1)) & 0x55555555);
	return (n|(n<<1)) & 0x55555555;
	}
	int getMortonNum(int x, int y){
	return (BitSeparate(x) | (BitSeparate(y)<<1));
	}
	int main(){
	uint32 a = 0xFF;
	uint32 b = 0xF0;
	printf("EncodeMorton2(%d,%d):%d\n",a,b,EncodeMorton2(a,b));
	uint32 result = EncodeMorton2(a,b);
	printf("DecodeMorton2X,2Y(%d):%d,%d\n",result,DecodeMorton2X(result),DecodeMorton2Y(result));
	/* printf("Morton(%d,%d):%d\n",a,b,getMortonNum(a,b)); */
	return 0;
	}