BeanPostProcessor后置处理器的快速(初级)入门详细例子说明如何使用

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xueyijin/article/details/122161657

本文详细介绍了Java BeanPostProcessor接口的工作原理，展示了如何在Spring框架中使用自定义BeanPostProcessor实现对bean实例化前后逻辑的定制，并通过实例代码演示了其在实际项目中的应用场景。

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BeanPostProcessor后置处理器，可以在bean实例化的时候执行自己加上的逻辑。

BeanPostProcessor 是接口：

public interface BeanPostProcessor {
    @Nullable	
    // 在bean实例化，执行特定init方法之前被执行
    default Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }

    @Nullable
    // 在bean实例化，执行特定init方法之后被执行
    default Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        return bean;
    }
}

测试代码：
bean A：

@Component
public class A {

    @Autowired
    private B b;

    private String name;

    public A() {
        System.out.println("A的constructor........");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "A{" +
                "b=" + b +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
    
    @PostConstruct // 指定bean的init方法
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("----------init---------");
        System.out.println(this);
        this.name = "A";
        System.out.println(this);
        System.out.println("----------init-finish---------");
    }
}

bean B：

@Component
public class B {

    public B() {
        System.out.println("B的constructor........");
    }

    private String name;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "B{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("----------init---------");
        System.out.println(this);
        this.name = "B";
        System.out.println(this);
        System.out.println("----------init-finish---------");
    }
}

自定义的BeanPostProcessor：

@Component
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor{

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("BeforeInitialization...... bean: " + bean);
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("AfterInitialization........bean: " + bean);
        return bean;
    }
}

测试Test:

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context
                = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.jin.king.BeanPostProcessorTest");
        A a = context.getBean("a", A.class);
        System.out.println("getBean之后：" + a);
    }
}