Android如何通过ActivityLifecycleCallbacks监听和管理activity

相信有些小伙伴在开发的过程中涉及到用一个工具类，我暂定名字叫做ActivityListUtilts  ，是不是看着名字就知道是干嘛的

就是用来收集所有的activity。咋们一般在baseActivity里面做添加，移除处理。那么有没有更简单的方法呢？

接下来隆重介绍ActivityLifecycleCallbacks:

ActivityLifecycleCallbacks是Application提供用来监听所有activity生命周期的接口，如下所示，很清楚的对应着Activity所有的生命周期，有兴趣的可以看下源码

   public interface ActivityLifecycleCallbacks {
        void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState);
        void onActivityStarted(Activity activity);
        void onActivityResumed(Activity activity);
        void onActivityPaused(Activity activity);
        void onActivityStopped(Activity activity);
        void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState);
        void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity);
    }

那么该如何使用呢？

首先写一个类继承Appliction,如下所示：

public class MyAppliction extends Application {
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
       ARouter.init(this);
        Stack<Activity> stack = new Stack<>();  //用来收集activity的集合
        //实现注册监听
        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                Log.e("tag","activity=" + activity);

            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
                Log.e("tag","activity=" + activity);
                stack.add(activity);
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
                Log.e("tag","activity=" + activity);
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
                Log.e("tag","activity=" + activity);
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
                Log.e("tag","activity=" + activity);
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
                Log.e("tag","activity=" + activity);
            }

            @Override
            public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
                Log.e("tag","activity=" + activity);
                stack.pop();
            }
        });
    }
}

接下来记得在清单文件中配置，activiy中我们不需要再做其他处理就行了，是不是很简单。