PAT--1124. Raffle for Weibo Followers

John got a full mark on PAT. He was so happy that he decided to hold a raffle（抽奖） for his followers on Weibo – that is, he would select winners from every N followers who forwarded his post, and give away gifts. Now you are supposed to help him generate the list of winners.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives three positive integers M (<= 1000), N and S, being the total number of forwards, the skip number of winners, and the index of the first winner (the indices start from 1). Then M lines follow, each gives the nickname (a nonempty string of no more than 20 characters, with no white space or return) of a follower who has forwarded John’s post.

Note: it is possible that someone would forward more than once, but no one can win more than once. Hence if the current candidate of a winner has won before, we must skip him/her and consider the next one.

Output Specification:

For each case, print the list of winners in the same order as in the input, each nickname occupies a line. If there is no winner yet, print “Keep going…” instead.

Sample Input 1:

9 3 2
Imgonnawin!
PickMe
PickMeMeMeee
LookHere
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain
TryAgainAgain
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain
Sample Output 1:
PickMe
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain
Sample Input 2:
2 3 5
Imgonnawin!
PickMe

Sample Output 2:

Keep going…

题解

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 1000 + 5;
int m, n, s;
string candidates[maxn];


int main(){
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("data.in", "r", stdin);
#endif // ONLINE_JUDGE

    cin >> m >> n >> s;
    for(int i = 1; i <= m; ++i){
        cin >> candidates[i];
    }

    vector<string> ans;
    set<string> Set;
    for(int i = s; i <= m;){
        if(Set.count(candidates[i]) == 0){
            ans.push_back(candidates[i]);
            Set.insert(candidates[i]);
            i += n;
        }else{
            i++;
        }
    }
    if(ans.empty()) cout << "Keep going..." << endl;
    else{
        for(string s : ans) cout << s << endl;
    }

    return 0;
}