C#3.0新特性

对象初始化器

扩展方法

集合初始化器

匿名类型

linq

Lamda表达式

 

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Person person = new Person() { ID = 1, Name = "xuxu" }; person.SayHello(); Console.ReadKey(); } } public class Person { public int ID { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } } public static class ExtentPerson { public static void SayHello(this Person p){ Console.Write("ID:{0}, Name:{1}",p.ID,p.Name); } } }

 

 

匿名类型

var data = new {username = "zhuye",age = 26}; Console.WriteLine("username:{0} age:{1}", data.username, data.age);

集合初始化器

var persons = new List<Person> { new Person {username = "a", age=1}, new Person {username = "b", age=2} };

Lamda表达式

( 参数列表 ) => 表达式或者语句块

其中：

参数个数：可以有多个参数，一个参数，或者无参数。

表达式或者语句块：这部分就是我们平常写函数的实现部分（函数体）。

var list = new [] { "aa", "bb", "ac" }; var result = Array.FindAll(list, s => (s.IndexOf("a") > -1)); foreach (var v in result) Console.WriteLine(v);

复杂一点的例子

public delegate int mydg(int a, int b); public static class LambdaTest { public static int oper(this int a, int b, mydg dg) { return dg(a, b); } } Console.WriteLine(1.oper(2, (a, b) => a + b)); Console.WriteLine(2.oper(1, (a, b) => a - b));

查询句法

var persons = new List<Person> { new Person {username = "a", age=19}, new Person {username = "b", age=20}, new Person {username = "a", age=21}, }; var selectperson = from p in persons where p.age >= 20 select p.username.ToUpper(); foreach(var p in selectperson) Console.WriteLine(p);