linux 源码安装mysql

一、用yum安装环境

yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake

 二、创建mysql用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin  mysql

三、解压安装包

 

四、进入到解压后的目录进行安装

 

cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DWITH_BOOST=boost \

-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

 出现报错，缺少C编译器    用yum安装     yum -y install gcc-c++

安装完成后再重新输入命令尝试

五、进行编译

 六、修改权限

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/

七、修改配置文件 

vim   /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
 
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

八、修改权限

九、命令优化

 

 echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile   
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

十、初始化数据库

十一、复制启动脚本并刷新，重启服务

 十二、给root用户修改密码

 

mysqladmin -u root -p password "123"

登录

mysql -u root -p